Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon - Towhees, Sparrows Occurrence
This is the 1930 to present seasonal report archive for
The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union.
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.
Seasons
Families
Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises
New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Chickadees, Titmice
Larks
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Waxwings
Silky-flycatchers
Nuthatches
Creepers
Gnatcatchers
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Starlings
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Seasons
Species: Towhees, Sparrows
Cassin's Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow
Black-throated Sparrow
Lark Sparrow
Lark Bunting
Chipping Sparrow
Clay-colored Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Brewer's Sparrow
Fox Sparrow
American Tree Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
Dark-eyed Junco (Slate-colored)
Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon)
Dark-eyed Junco (Pink-sided)
Dark-eyed Junco (White-winged)
Dark-eyed Junco (Gray-headed)
White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow (Eastern)
White-crowned Sparrow (Gambel's)
Golden-crowned Sparrow
Harris's Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
[Dark-eyed Junco X White-throated Sparrow]
Vesper Sparrow
LeConte's Sparrow
Nelson's Sparrow
Baird's Sparrow
Henslow's Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Lincoln's Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
Abert's Towhee
Green-tailed Towhee
Spotted Towhee
Eastern Towhee
[Spotted Towhee X Eastern Towhee]
[Pipilo towhee]

Eastern Towhee(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
YearSeasonNS
1930SummerNo nest of the Towhee was found, but Alden Risser saw a nearly full-grown young bird at Mankato on June 28th and young just out of the nest at st. Paul on August 7th.
1932SummerThe only Eastern Towhee's nest was found by Mr. Br~ck( · enridge on June 4. 2 Eastern Towhee eggs and 1 Brown-headed Cowbird egg adorned its interior. 1 j I 1 r ( ) The Flicker, 1932
1938SummerMr. E. D. Swedenborg found a nest that held 3 young and one egg on June 26 at Gull Lake.
1962Falllast date, Oct. 9, Duluth, 1 male, P. B. Hofslund.
1962WinterA female seen Dec. 25 in South Dakota near the Minn. line (Lac qui Parle Co.) by Lowry Elliott has wintered at a feeder quite well and was still there as of Feb. 22. Possibly the arctic subspecies? (See Notes of Interest)
1963SpringApril 28, Winona, the Dahms; April 28, Minneapolis, R. Janssen; April 30, Cass Co., (early) the Mathisens; May 11, Ramsey Co., A. C. Rosenwinkel; May 12, Washington Co., D. Honetschlager; May 23, Duluth, Jan Green and R. Janssen.
1964Spring4-26 Hennepin Co, MAS; 4-30 Cass Co, JAM; 4-26 Duluth, DM; 4-20 Hennepin Co, Mrs. Wynne, 4-29 Hennepin Co, MEH; 5-3 Pope Co, WH.
1964Fall9-27 Crow Wing Co, MSB; 9-29 Duluth, 1, JCG; 10-3 Washington Co, ACR; 10-23, 10-28 Mpls, FN.
1964Winter12-8, 1 banded, (ad male, not arcticus) Mendota Heights, Dakota Co, MRL; late fall to 1/5, 1 ad male (not arcticus) at feeder of Mrs. Ray Lewis, Lotus Lake, Carver Co, BL, RBJ, RG, RLH.
1965Springearliest 4-5 Duluth, AKA, (details?); next 4-23 Ramsey Co, ACR and 4-29 Fargo, MGA.
1965Falllatest 10-3 Duluth, PBH and 10-12 Winona, GD.
1966Springearliest 4-25 Faribault, OAR; 4-26 Minneapolis, DB; 4-29 Stevens Co, JAH, ES.
1966Summerreported from Rice, Winona, Hubbard, Hennepin, Crow Wing, Cass and Wadena Co's.
1966FallLatest 9-22 Morrison Co., LSR; 9-27 Fargo, MGA; one exceptional record, 11-15 Duluth, Mrs. T. Pappas fide JCG.
1967Summernested Jackson Co.; also reported from Crow Wing, Clearwater, Washington, Beltrami, Aitkin, Sherburne Co's.
1967Fall latest 9-22 Hennepin Co., MHN; 9-24 Fargo-Moorhead, EGA; 10-2 Anoka Co., PE; 10-11/15 Hennepin Co., FN/MAS.
1967Winter 12-2 Duluth, St. Louis Co., 1, Phyllis Aspoas fide PBH.
1968Spring early 4-28 Hennepin Co., JAJ and Fargo-Moorhead, fide EGA; 4-30 Goodhue Co., BL; 5-2 Carver Co., RTH; 5-3 Houston Co., FL.
1968Summer reported from Pine, Carlton, St. Louis (JCG), Crow Wing, Washington, Hubbard, Sherburne, Winona Co's.
1968Fall9-30 and 10-1 Ramsey MIG; 10-1 Duluth JCG for Mrs. James M. Parks; 10-2 Hennepin (Minnesota Valley) MEH; 11-14 and 11-15 Beltrami MG.
1968WinterEarly winter 1- 13 Hennepin (Minneapolis) Mrs. Hunter fide DWW.
1969Spring4-13 Hennepin Co., EFH; 4-21 Winona Co., BT; 5-2 (6) Winona Co., BT; 5-4 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 Cook Co., MA; 5-25 (10) Watonwan Co., DMF.
1969Summerreported from Crow Wing, Anoka, Winona and W abasha Co's. Few reports this summer.
1969Fall10-20 Pine 1 imm. MIG; 11-4 Duluth E. Putnam; 11- 21 Ramsey CO.
1969WinterMid-December through winter, Burnsville, Dakota County, fide DAB.
1970Springearly south 4-23 Winona TV· 4-28 Hennepin DB, JGM; 4-29 Goodhue KE; early north 4-27 Morrison LR; 5-1 Cook jP.
1970Summerreported only from Winona and Crow Wing Co's.
1970Fall5 reports 9-24 Morrison LR; 9-29 Hennepin DB; 10-6 Carver KH; 10-7 and 11 Hennepin FN.
1970Winter12-19 (CLH)-2-27 (RBJ) Wirth Park, Mpls., also seen by HFH, MHM, DAB, FN, ETS; 1-1 Cottonwood Co. fide Mrs. LAF.
1971Springearly south 4-12 Sherburne RLD; 4-20 Winona TV and Hennepin VL, WKE, FN; early north 4-17 Morrison LR; 5-6 Cook JP.
1971Summerreported from Crow Wing, Pine, Marshall, Beltrami, Clearwater, Fillmore, Washington, Sherburne, Dakota and Kittson.
1971Falllate south 10-5 Wright; 10-7 Hennepin; late north 9-23 Crow Wing; 10-2 Kana bec; 11-28 >and 12·5 Mille Lacs MI.
1972Summernested in Washington; seen in Rice, Pope, (Lake Amelia), Clearwater, Hubbard, Crow Wing, Cass, Pine, St. Louis (Du luth city; Duluth Twp.).
1972WinterAt feeder, Isle, Mille Lacs County all winter until 2-4 TS.
1973Spring18 REPORTERS REPORTING. EARLY SOUTH 4-38 NICOLLI:T ;GJNJ S-IJI HOUSTON f'ZLJ S-84 HiNNEPIN ETSJ EARLY NORTH 5-IJ6 CLAY LCfl ;S-86 CROW WING TSJ 5-ee ST. LOUIS JCGo ;
1973Summer Nesting reports from Hubbard Dakota; also seen in Winona Wab~sha Washington, Anoka, Pine, Cass Itasc~ and St. Louis. '
1973Fall Reported only from Hennepin and Washington. An individual of the socalled "spotted" race was noted 10-22 Rock (KRE). Late 11-11 Dakota (JAB).
1974Spring Early south 4-17 Dakota RC; 4-19 Freeborn DG; early north 5-1 St. Louis JG; 5-2 Mille Lacs MI; 5-4 Crow Wing JB, TS; 2 reports of the spotted western race: 4-21 Pipestone (2) DB; 4-21 Rock (2) KG.
1974Summer Reported from Clearwater, Hubbard, Pine, St. Louis, Anoka, Dakota, Olmsted, Winona, Houston.
1974Fall 9-18 Beltrami MS; 9-26 Morrison LSR; 10-12 Pine FL; 10-3,10 Rock (2 "spotted" subspecies) KE.
1975Spring Early south 4-27 Freeborn DG and Lyon RBJ; 3 reports on 4-28; early north 5-6 St. Louis B. Johnson; 5-15 St. Louis GJN; 5-15 Cook MMC and Crow Wing JB.
1975Summer Reported from Houston, Olmsted, Wabasha, Wadena, Cass, Beltrami, St. Louis (6-24, JG) and Lake (7-7, JG; first county record?).
1975Falllate north 10-25 Duluth PE; late south 10-4, 11, 19 Rock (Spotted) KE; 10-8 Blue Earth VR; 11-26 Anoka S. Comstock.
1975Winterlingered into late December for the Owatonna Christmas Count (Steele Co.) and during the Wabasha Christmas Count period.
1976Spring Early south 4-22 Goodhue JG; 3 reports on 4-24 Lac qui Parle (spotted western race); early north 4-28 Cass HH; 5-16 Cass AS.
1976Summernested in Sherburne; also reported from Mahnomen, Cass, Crow Wing, Lake (7-12, Silver Bay, JG), Anoka, Chisago, Ramsey, Wabasha (peak 10 on 7-24, BJ) and Houston.
1976Fall Late north 9-20 Duluth; late south 10-8 Lac qui Parle, 11-15 Olmsted; also 4 reports of "spotted" towhees: 9-25 Pipestone KE, 9-23 and 10-3 Rock (5} KE, 10-1 and 10-4 Murray (2) AD, into Dec. at a feeder in Hennepin Co., OJ.
1976Winter Wintered at feeders in Rochester, Olmsted Co. (until 2-15; JF) and Brooklyn Park, Hennepin Co. ("spotted" race; until 2-19; OJ).
1977Spring Early south 3-30 Houston EF; 4-11 Hennepin Brad Johnson; 4-17 Le Sueur HC; early north 5-7 Clay LCF; 5-21 Becker GO.
1977Summer Reported from Wadena, Cass, Duluth, Sherburne, Anoka, Washington, Wabasha, Winona and Houston.
1977Fall 10-2 Murray (2 Spotted) (AD).
1977Winter An individual of the western "spotted" race was at a St. Paul feeder all winter (B. Mettler).
1978Spring Early south 3-21 Lac qui Parle GO; 4-9 Houston EF.
1978Summer Seen in Houston, Winona, Wabasha, Olmsted, Nicollet, Anoka, Cass, Wadena, Marshall,T158, R42) and Roseau (T159, R44).
1978Fall Five reports: 8-2 Houston EMF, 8-4 Olmsted JF, 9-21 Aitkin TS and Marshall SV and 10-24 Houston EMF.
1979Spring Early south 3-9 Lac qui Parle (seen at feeder, may have been an overwintering bird), 4-19 Houston EMF, 4-20 Freeborn DG, Olmsted JF; early north 5-9 Becker RJ.
1979Summer Seen in Marshall, Clearwater, Becker, Hubbard, Cass, Pine, Anoka, Nicollet, Goodhue, Wabasha, Olmsted, Winona, Houston.
1979Fall Six reports: 9-8 Olmsted JSD and JF, 9-27 Blue Earth MR, 10-5 Nicollet JCF, 10-19 Houston EMF, 10-28 Murray AD.
1979Winter Two reports: one overwintered at a feeder near Lutsen, Cook Co. (TRB), and one at an Anoka Co. feeder on 1-30 (RBA).
1980Spring Early south 3-1 Sherburne, wintered RBA, 3-29 Fillmore JF, 4-17 Washington DR; early north 5-9 Beltrami JC, 5-11 Otter Tail DCF.
1980Summer Seen in a diagonal band from Houston to Beltrami and including Winona, Olmsted, Nicollet, Sibley, Scott, Dakota, Anoka, Sherburne, Chisago, Pine, Cass, Wadena, Hubbard, Itasca.
1980Fall Late north 9-6 Beltrami JC, 9-23 Polk RJ; late south 11-8 Hennepin RBA, 11-15 Cottonwood LF.
1980Winter Two reports: Owatonna CBC and Camp Wilder, Washington County, overwintered (D. Oehlenschlager).
1981Spring Early south 4-11 Goodhue BL, 4-12 Olmsted JSD, 4-13 Houston EMF; early north 5-1 Beltrami JC, 5-6 St. Louis KE, 5-7 Beltrami JP. Western race reported on 5-19 Rock SM. Sava,nnah Sparrow Early south 4-6 Sherburne EH, 4-9 Ramsey FKB, 4-10 Anoka KL; early north 4-12 St. Louis LW, 4-16 Pennington RJ, 4-18 Aitkin SC. Winter 1981
1981Summer Nesting evidence from Olmsted. Seen within range.
1981Fall Two reports north: 8-23 Beltrami JC, 10-20 Otter Tail GMO; late south excluding western race 10-14 Houston EMF. ;
1981Winter Three feeder reports: Duluth 1-9, fide (KE); Ramsey, mid January and Hennepin, mid February, fide (OJ).
1982Spring Early south 4-18 Houston EMF, 4-23 Nicollet JCF, 4-29 Washington BL; early north 5-1 Hubbard BM, 5-2 Hubbard DJ, 5-7 Beltrami JSP.
1982Summer Breeding data from Hubbard. Seen in 15 other counties in a diagonal band from Houston and Rice to Kittson and Koochiching.
1982Fall Late south 9/30 Hennepin SC, 10/14 Houston EMF, 11/19 Cottonwood LAF.
1982Winter Reported on the Austin CBC.
1983Spring Early south 4/16 Mower RS, 4/19 Houston EMF, 4/29 Anoka KL; early north 4/27 St. Louis TL, 5/13 Hubbard BM, 5/15 Cook SL. Dickcissel-Grand Portage, Cook County, 7 May 1983-Photo by Mike & Mary Shere
1983Summer Seen in Houston, Wabasha, Dakota, Washington, Anoka, Clearwater, Kittson.
1983Fall One report north Wadena DB ; late south 10/7 Hennepin PF, 10/16 Freeborn RHJ, 10/21 Houston EMF.
1983Winter December reports from Hovland, Cook Co., 12-13 (KMH) and Olmsted 12-27 (JBK). A Jan. report from Dassel, Meeker Co. 1-1 and 1-2, Paul Johnson.
1984Spring Early south 4/24 Dakota JD, 4/26 Houston EMF, Mower DGS, 4/27 Anoka SC, Sherburne SSa; early north 4/28 Koochiching GM, 5/4 Mille Lacs MLWMA, 5/10 Clay LCF.
1984Summernested in Anoka; also seen in 13 other counties.
1984Fall One report north I0/14 St. Louis fide KE; late south 10/23 Anoka SC, 10/28 Cottonwood LCF, 10/29 Houston EMF.
1985Spring Early south 4/13 Lac qui Parle FE, 4/20 Hennepin SC, Olmsted AP, Ramsey KB, 4/22 Dakota RJ, TTu, Hennepin DB; early north 4/23 Otter Tail NJ, 4/25 Cook WP, 4/29 St. Louis KE.
1985Summer Nested in Anoka. Seen in ten other counties along a diagonal from Houston to Clearwater, plus Duluth, Sibley, Blue Earth, Rock (7/5 Blue Mounds State Park, P. Lehman).
1985Fall Late north 9/23 Otter Tail SDM, 10/4 St. Louis fide KE, 10/6 Itasca AB ; late south 10/5 Cottonwood LAF, 10/12 Pipestone BL, RJ, 10/14 Mower JM.
1985Winter Reported in Olmsted, 2/1, fide (JB).
1986Spring Early south 4/6 Fillmore RS, 4/8 Scott RJ, 4/10 Houston EMF; early north 4/28 St. Louis KE, 5/3 Clay MM, 5/5 Clay LCF.
1986Summer Probable nesting in Ramsey. Seen in 12 other counties throughout range in the north central, east central and southeast regions plus Red Lake (BBS; first sighting in county), Nicollet (6/6, 7/18, JF), Scott.
1986Fall Late north 8/24 Beltrami AB, 9/26 Becker BK; late south 10/4 Fillmore FL, 10/5 Ramsey KB, 10/12 Houston EMF.
1986Winter One reported intermittently throughout the period at a feeder in south Minneapolis (fide RJ).
1987Spring Early south 3/27 OlmstedAP, 4/18 Houston EMF, 4/25 Anoka JH and Ramsey KB; early north 5/11 Marshall RJ, 5/18 Duluth fide KE.
1987Summer Seen in 13 counties within range along a diagonal band from Lake of the Woods to Houston, plus Red Lake (BBS), Nicollet (71 18, JF), Blue Earth (6/ 19, MF), Brown (JSp).
1987Fall Late north 9/6 Beltrami AB, 11/7 Clay LCF; late south 10/4 Houston FL, 10/6 Hennepin AB, DB, ES, 10/19 Hennepin SC.
1987Winter Reported in south Minneapolis between 12/23 and 2/2 (m.ob.). Reported all winter in Winona (AP) and on the Rochester and Austin CBC's. Tree Sparrow Reported from Clay, Aitkin and Cook in the north and 33 additional central and south region counties. Statewide CBC total of 5656 (1510 L.Y.). Held Sparrow Reported from 1/24 to 2/28 at the Bass Ponds, Hennepin Co. (TT).
1988Spring Early south 4/6 Hennepin DB, 4/9 Houston EMF, 4/11 Mower RR, early north 5/9 Crow WingRJ, 5/16BeckerBK, 5/19 DuluthKE.
1988Summer Nested in Crow Wing (JSIMN), Brown (JS); probable nesting in Fillmore. Seen in 11 other counties along a diagonal from Beltrami to Houston, plus Becker, St. Louis.
1988Fall Late north 9/22 Clay LCF, 9/24 Otter Tail SDM, 10/16 St. Louis TBB; late south 10/6 Fillmore NAO, 10/9 Houston EMF, 11/16 Cottonwood BF.
1988Winter Reported in Mille Lacs from 2/2 to the end of the period WN, Bloomington 2/15 MBR and all winter near New Prague, Le Sueur Co. fide RJ.
1989Spring Early south 4/17 Houston EMF, 5/2 Winona AP, 5/18 Fillmore NAO; early north 5/6 Duluth KE, 5/12 Wadena RJ, 5/30 Kittson TR.
1989Summer Probable nesting in Fillmore. Seen in 14 other counties along a diagonal line from Kittson to Houston, plus St. Louis, Brown, Nicollet, Blue Earth.
1989Fall Late north 9/16 Wadena AB, 9/21 St. Louis PS; late south 10/10 Hennepin SC, 10/16 Houston EMF, 11/4 Hennepin DZ.
1989Winter Birds of the western "spotted" race were reported from Brooklyn Park, Hennepin 2/25 LD; the Grand Marais CBC; and the Austin CBC. A bird of the eastern race was reported on the Cottonwood CBC while birds not identified to race were reported from the Rochester CBC; from Rice l/6, (2), FKS; Martin 12/15-17 & 2!11 BB; and Fillmore 12/28-1/2 NAO.
1990Spring Early south 3/27 Fillmore NAO, 4/15 Houston EMF, 4/23 Rock PG, 4/24 Brown JSp; early north 5/4 Aitkin WN, Clay LCF, 5/12 Pennington KSS, 5/14 Otter Tail SDM. "Spotted" race on 4/29 Rock PG.
1990Summer Seen in 12 counties within range along diagonal from Beltrami to Houston; plus Brown, Nicollet, Blue Earth.
1990Fall Late north 9/30 Clay MO; late south 10/17 Anoka GP, 10/30 Houston EMF, 11/11 Wright RG.
1990Winter Birds of the western "spotted" race were found at Coon Rapids, Anoka (overwintered 12/28-2/2 GP) and in Dakota 1/6 AB. A bird of the eastern race was reported from the Austin CBC while birds not identified to race were found in Becker (Tamarac NWR 2/8 DB) and Steele (Owatonna CBC).
1991Spring Early south 4/16 Houston EMF, 4/27 Lac qui Parle CMB, 4/29 Anoka SC; early north 5/3 Marshall KSS, 5/4 Becker DEB, Hubbard RJ, 5/9 Clay LCF.
1991Summer Seen in 15 counties north of a rough diagonal from Kittson to Houston; plus Brown, Nicollet, Blue Earth.
1991Fall Late south 11/6 Rice FKS, 11/28 Cottonwood ED.
1991Winter Overwintered in Cottonwood ED (female, western race) and Olmsted fide JB (no details, also reported on Rochester CBC). Also reported in Rice 1/15 OR & 2/15 FKS, and Jackson 1/1 fide GH (no details), and New Ulm (no details) and St. Paul NE CBC's (male, western race).
1992Spring Early south 4/18 Houston EMF, 4/21 Hennepin TT and Rice TB; early north 5/1 Beltrami DJ, 5/9 Duluth DS.
1992Summer Nested in Anoka. Observed in 17 additional counties roughly along a line from Roseau to Houston; plus Nicollet, Brown, Blue Earth.
1992Fall Late south 10/11 Winona CS, 10/30 Hennepin SC.
1992Winter Only report overwintering at feeder in Winona fide CS (no details; recorded on the Winona CBC — same bird?).
1993Spring Early south 4/16 Rock PS, 4/22 Houston KB. Early north 5/5 Kanabec CM, 5/6 Pennington KSS.
1993Summer Probable breeding in Pennington; also observed in Beltrami, Mahnomen, Becker, Crow Wing, Anoka, Washington, Brown, Nicollet, Blue Earth, Le Sueur, Rice, Dakota, Winona, Houston.
1993Fall Late north 9/4 Roseau PS, 9/8 Becker BBe. Late south 10/9 Dakota TT, 11/7 Carver DBM.
1993Winter Only reports 12/24 and 1/3 Rice OR, 1/10 Hennepin fide PBa, Cottonwood ED and Washington fide PBa.
1994Spring Early south 4/18 Houston EMF, 4/25 Hennepin DBM and Washington TEB; early north 5/4 Aitkin WN and St. Louis MH, 5/5 Kanabec CM.
1994Summer Nested in Scott SK; seen in 12 other east central, southeast and south central counties plus Sherburne, Crow Wing, Becker, Beltrami, Marshall.
1994Fall Late south 10/7 Winona CS, 10/8 Houston JD, RJ, FL.
1994Winter Only report 12/2 Lac qui Parle FE (no details). Future reports should include details in anticipation of future split (many winter records are apparently the spotted race).
1995Spring Early south 4/15 Big Stone DO, Brown JS and Lac qui Parle RJ; early north 5/7 Otter Tail SDM and St. Louis TW, 5/10 Todd JSK.
1995Summer Probable nesting in Winona. Seen in 11 counties roughly along a line from Beltrami to Houston; plus observations along the Minnesota R. valley in Big Stone, Brown, Nicollet. Also reported at Ely in St. Louis Co. SW/MS.
1995Fall Late north 10/11 Wilkin SDM, 11/4 Cook, OSL. Late south 10/11 Brown JSp, 10/16 Hennepin SC, 10/19 Houston EMF. Note: All reports of Spotted Towhee require documentation.
1995Winter Overwintered at a feeder in Roseville, Ramsey Co. JDa. Also reported on the St. Paul (northeast suburban) CBC.
1996Spring Early south 4/21 Houston EMF, 4/24 Mower RRK, 4/26 Hennepin TT. Early north 5/9 Todd JSK, SDu, 5/17 Polk SKS, 5/18 Aitkin WN.
1996Summer Nested in Crow Wing; seen in 21 additional counties in all regions except northeast, west central and southwest.
1996Fall No north reports. Late south 10/12 Fillmore NO, 10/25 Winona CS, 11/30 Houston EMF. Latest dates generally were from the southern tier of counties, possibly of individuals attempting to overwinter.
1996Winter Only reports 12/1 Houston EMF and on the Winona CBC.
1997Spring Early south 4/20 Houston EMF, 4/23 Washington TEB, 4/27 Fillmore NO. Early north 5/5 Kanabec CM, 5/7 Hubbard GS. Peak numbers 5/18 Beltrami (20+) DJo.
1997Summer Seen in 20 counties roughly along a line from Kittson to Houston; extending as far northeast as Pine, and as far southwest along the Minnesota R. as Renville.
1997Fall Only north report: 10/5 Becker DN. Late south 10/5 Hennepin SC, 10/9 Rice TBo, 10/17 Houston EMF.
1997Winter Overwintered in Duluth, St. Louis Co. fide KE. Also reported in early January in Ramsey BSt and 12/30–1/11 Washington fide AH.
1998Spring Early south 4/5 Houston EMF, 4/22 Olmsted DA/BE, 4/25 Rice TBo. Early north 3/20 (overwintered?) St. Louis (Park Point) fide KE, 5/3 Wadena PBi, 5/23 Crow Wing PP. One had overwintered in Duluth, several miles northeast of the Park Point location; the 3/20 date would be the earliest on record for the state.
1998Summer Probable nesting in Anoka, Rice, Winona; observed in 15 additional counties along a line roughly from Kittson to Houston.
1998Fall Only north report: 8/15 Wadena PBi. Late south 10/4 Hennepin SC, 10/17 Fillmore DN, 11/1 Houston NWi.
1998Winter Overwintered in Todd JSK, SDu.
1999Spring Several south reports were unusually early; this species was known to overwinter only in the north (Todd Co., see winter report). Early south 3/27 (overwintered?) Ramsey SL, 4/3 Winona JSt, 4/4 Houston FL. Few north reports and apparently arrived on time; first reported 5/4 Morrison WB, 5/7 St. Louis JN.
1999Summer Seen in 14 southern counties as far west as Nicollet, Blue Earth; plus Pine, Wadena, Cass, Itasca, Beltrami.
1999Fall Only two north reports: 8/9 Hubbard ABo, 8/21 Wadena PBi. Late south 10/5 Meeker DF, 10/10 Houston MFo, 10/12 Freeborn ABa.
1999Winter Overwintered in Otter Tail SDM. Also reported near Detroit Lakes, Becker Co. fide BBe, and 1/21 Freeborn ABa.
2000Spring Reported from 15 south and 6 north counties. Arrived two days after recent medians south and north. First seen 4/18 Freeborn ABa (south) and 5/7 Lake JLi (north). Two reports from western regions: 5/14 Lac qui Parle WM, 5/16–17 Clay RO, WM.
2000Summer Seen in 17 counties roughly along a line from Beltrami to Houston; plus Renville, Blue Earth, 6/18 Rock DFN.
2000Fall Only north report: 9/23 Clay RHO. Many late south reports, including these in November: 11/19–30+ Anoka (Coon Rapids) RLR, 11/25 Nicollet MJF, 11/23–30+ Winona (Whitewater S.P.) DBz, 11/27 Houston CRM. Stay tuned for the winter season!
2000Winter No fewer than nine individuals reported. One overwintered in Anoka (Coon Rapids) †RLR. Also seen 12/2 – 2/8 Cook (2 at Lutsen) fide KRE, 12/15 Hennepin (Champlin) fide AXH, and 1/9 Winona JJS, plus the †Mankato, Faribault, Winona (2), and International Falls CBCs.
2001Spring Reported from 29 south and 7 north counties. One from winter season last seen 3/24 Anoka RLR. Early south 4/9 Mower RNS, 4/10 Freeborn AEB. Early north 4/30 Crow Wing PSP, 5/8 Aitkin CLB. First county records 5/2 Watonwan JJS, 5/10 Douglas SPM. Also reported as far southwest as Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Cottonwood.
2001Summer Observed in ten East-central and Southeast counties plus Marshall, St. Louis, Cass, Wadena, Scott, Rice, Blue Earth, Freeborn.
2001Fall Only north report: 9/16 Wadena PJB. Late south 10/12 Houston MHF, 10/29 Dakota KEO.
2001Winter No reports.
2002Spring Reported from 23 south and 7 north counties. No reports from Northeast region, and only Yellow Medicine in Southwest, Lac qui Parle in West-central. Early south 4/13 Freeborn AEB and Houston MHF, 4/19 Anoka CRG. Early north 4/26 Crow Wing PSP, 5/4 Clay RHO. First county occurrence 5/16 Benton HHD, JJS.
2002Summer Record-high number of reports. Seen in 21 counties as far northeast as a line through Beltrami, Aitkin, Pine and as far west as a line through Beltrami, Wadena, Stearns, Blue Earth; plus 6/21 Jackson DFN, 6/23 Yellow Medicine DFN.
2002Fall Two north reports: 8/15 Wadena PJB, 9/30 Pine JMP. Late south 10/17 Houston FZL, 10/29 Rice TFB, but also see winter report. No reports from the western third of the state.
2002Winter Reported 12/14 Albert Lea CBC.
2003Spring Found in 25 south and 9 north counties. No reports from Northwest, and only St. Louis in Northeast. Early south (median 4/14) 4/25 Steele NFT, peak migration 5/3–10 in 13 counties. Early north (median 5/4) 4/24, 5/4 Pine KIM, BAP, 5/6 Otter Tail EJE.
2003Summer Individuals were observed in a total of 18 counties roughly along a line from Kittson to Houston, including as far northeast as Carlton and as far southwest as Brown; plus 6/6 Yellow Medicine BJU, 7/13 Big Stone (Big Stone S.P.) fide AXH.
2003Fall All north reports: 9/21 Kittson JMJ, 9/26 Carlton RBJ, 10/9 Clay RHO. Late south included early October reports from Lac qui Parle and Houston, then 10/6 Rice TFB, 10/7 Steele NFT, 10/12 Anoka JLH.
2003Winter All reports: 1/5 Lac qui Parle BJU, late December Ramsey (New Brighton) fide AXH, overwintered 11/22–3/13 Ramsey (Falcon Heights) fide AXH.
2004Spring Reported from 25 south but only 6 north counties. Overwintered in Ramsey (see winter report). Early south 4/17 Houston KAK, 4/18 Carver WCM and Winona JJS; peak migration 4/22–30 in 12 counties. Early north 4/24 St. Louis JRN, 5/9 Clay RHO; also seen in Beltrami, Hubbard, Otter Tail, Wadena.
2004Summer Observed in 6 north and 13 south counties.
2004Fall Only north reports 9/27 & 10/2 Hubbard MAW (same bird?). Reported from seven south counties, latest being 10/2 Dakota JJS and Houston FZL, 10/3 Anoka JLH.
2005Spring Reported from 27 south and 10 north counties and remarkably, in all regions. Early south 4/10 Freeborn AEB, 4/13 Rice TFB, 4/14 Goodhue MPa. Early north 5/6 Hubbard BJU, 5/7 Clay RHO, 5/10 Otter Tail SPM; also reported from Kittson, Marshall, Becker, Clearwater, Wadena, St. Louis, Kanabec.
2005Summer Tied with 2002 for highest number of reports: observed in 3 north and 20 south counties.
2005Fall Reported from 6 north and 15 south counties. Late north 10/13 Clearwater BJU. Late south 10/16 Olmsted JWH, 10/29 Cottonwood BRB.
2005Winter Unusual report 1/2 Lake (female and male at two separate locations along North Shore in Castle Danger) ph. JWL, SLL. Both birds showed up in late December; the male overwintered north through end of period MJA fide JWL. Only south report: 12/17 Winona CBC fide WC.
2006Spring Reported from 31 south and 9 north counties. Early south 4/11 Lac qui Parle BJU, 4/12 Sherburne ASc, 4/17 Winona JJS (median 4/16). Early north 4/28 Becker JMJ, 5/7 Mille Lacs ASc, 5/8 Crow Wing RBJ and St. Louis DFN (median 5/4).
2006Summer Reported from 30 counties in all regions of state.
2006Fall Only north reports: 9/4 Pine JWH, 9/26 Otter Tail SPM. Observed in 13 south counties with the latest dates 10/15 Hennepin CMB, 10/16 Big Stone BJU, 11/6 Yellow Medicine BJU.
2007Spring728 Early south 4/21 Scott BAF, 4/22 Hennepin DDo (median 4/14). Early north 5/6 Cass DAY, 5/7 Cass BAW (median 5/4).
2007Summer1020 Reported from every region.
2007Fall116 Only north 10/7 Todd MSK. Late south 10/14 Scott BAF, 10/18–21 Fillmore NBO.
2008Spring1230 Early south (median 4/15) 4/19 Carver WCM, 4/20 Fillmore NBO, 4/21 Rice TFB, Sherburne ASc, Washington CPK. Early north (median 5/4) 4/25 Cass (Brainerd) fide PSP, 4/26–29 Cass (Pillager) MRN, 4/30 Hubbard MAW.
2008Summer520 Found in all regions except Northwest, Northeast, West-central.
2008Fall114 Only north reports 9/28, 10/8 Mille Lacs ASc. Late south 11/12–13 Blue Earth ChH. Season high count of 7 found 8/7, 9/21, and 10/3 in Scott BAF.
2009Spring1130 Early south (median 4/15) 4/18 Anoka DWK, PEB, Wabasha DBz, 4/20 Mower ARW, 4/21 Hennepin CMB. Early north (median 5/4) 5/6 Otter Tail ARo, 5/12 Marshall fide JMJ, 5/14 Hubbard DCH, Lake PEJ, St. Louis PHS. Season high count 5/17 Scott (9, Murphy-Hanrehan P. R.) BAF, 5/11 Anoka (6, Bunker Hills P.R.) DWK.
2009Summer1222 Found in all regions except West-central, Southwest.
2009Fall312 Only north reports 9/21 Mille Lacs ASc, 10/15 Otter Tail ARo and one individual that over-wintered 11/30+ Cook ph. BLV (see winter report). Late south 10/4 Scott BAF, 10/7 Sherburne DPG, 10/13 Dakota SLP, 10/19 McLeod PRH (median 11/10). Season high counts 9/19 Yellow Medicine (5) WCM, 9/26 Sherburne (5) BAF.
2009Winter1 Only report: 1/21 Olmsted (male at residential feeder, Rochester) JWH.
2010Spring1325 Early south (median 4/16) 4/1 Scott SLP, 4/12–13 Olmsted LAV, 4/15 Winona RWT, 4/16 Dakota JLO. Early north (median 5/4) 4/16 Hubbard JEB, 4/30 Cass BAW, 5/1 Crow Wing JSB.
2010Summer1125 Found in all regions except West-central. First county breeding record from Sherburne PLJ, PMJ.
2010Fall317 All north 8/24 Kittson TBr, 9/24 Otter Tail BDE, 9/27 and 10/27 Kittson TBr. Late south 10/4 Steele PSu, 10/6 Jackson BJU, 10/18 Swift BJU, 11/24 Hennepin DeK (median 11/10). Season high count 9/29 Fillmore (20 in Preston) NBO.
2010Winter23 North reports 12/10 – early January when taken by Sharp-shinned Hawk (male, Otter Tail) JSz, DST, m.ob., 12/18 Fargo-Moorhead CBC. Three south reports including 12/5 Hennepin (Eden Prairie) DKo, 12/11 – 2/4 Kandiyohi (female) †RJF, m.ob., and a male that overwintered in Blue Earth ph. JPB.
2011Spring1236 Two south reports in March of overwintering birds: 3/11 Blue Earth ChH, 3/16 (last date) Kandiyohi RSF. First migrants south (median 4/16) 4/3 Nicollet RPe, 4/9 Hennepin CMB, 4/13 Hennepin SHF. Early north (median 5/4) 5/3 St. Louis JCG, 5/4 Lake JWL, 5/8 Clay RHO, Kittson LW, 5/9 St. Louis ALo. Unusual Northeast report 5/19 Cook ph. DBM.
2011Summer1322Found in all regions except West-central. First county breeding record from Goodhue fide BBA. High counts 7/17 Sherburne (15, Sherburne N.W.R.) ACr, 7/6 Dakota (11, Lebanon Hills R.P.) TAT. [Corrected]
2011Fall620 Season high counts 8/14 Washington (6, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) ACr, 10/8 Scott (4, Louisville Swamp) BAF, SHF. Only north reports after mid-September: 10/8 Carlton MRo, 11/19 Crow Wing FGo, MJB, 11/1–11/30+ Polk ph. SAu. Late south 10/18 Carver (2) JCy, 10/19 Dakota RaM, Hennepin SLC, Winona DSt (median 11/10).
2011Winter12Overwintered north ;12/1–2/29 Polk SAu. Also found south ;1/12–1/23 Faribault WAF, m.ob., 12/17 Winona ;CBC.
2012Spring1127 One in Carver 3/8 JCy may have been an undetected overwintering individual. Early south (median 4/16) 3/31 Sherburne ASc, 4/5 Dakota, 4/6 Wabasha RZi, KRE, 4/7 Houston RZi, GLa, KRE. One overwintered north in Polk SAu. Early north (median 5/4) 5/3 Wadena (4) ABi, Lake SLL. New county record 5/2 Nobles LBF. High count 4/27 Sherburne (15, Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) ASc.
2012Summer1329 Found in all regions except West-central. High counts 6/5 Winona (10, Great River Bluffs S.P.) DSt, 6/9 Anoka (10, Cedar Creek Natural History Area) MDu.
2012Fall320 As is typical for the fall, few north reports: 8/1 Mille Lacs ASc, Pine RAE, 8/31 Pine (St. Croix S.P.) DaE, 10/6 Clay (Buffalo River S.P.) MO. Late south 10/15 Dakota RBW, 10/16 Goodhue GJM, 11/8 Lyon GWe, 11/11 Anoka PJM (median 11/10). High count 9/30 Washington (10, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) GJa.
2013Spring1433 One found 3/7 in Dodge KDS is presumed to have been an undetected overwintering individual. Early south (median 4/16) 3/28 Rice TFB, 4/6 Winona DSt, 4/13 Houston JSv, 4/20 Dakota SMy. Early north (median 5/4) 5/1 St. Louis JLK, 5/3 Crow Wing MLa, 5/10 Marshall CCr. High count 5/8 Winona (10, Great River Bluffs S.P.) ClN.
2013Summer1428 Found in all regions of state. High count 6/16 Houston (10, Reno) MPn.
2013Fall721 A few scattered north reports mainly in August, followed by late north 10/3 Douglas RBJ, 10/7 Todd JLK. High count 8/8 Sherburne (6, Sherburne N.W.R.) JGb. Late south 10/13 in Mower and Scott, followed by 10/17 Carver JCy, 10/28 Steele NFT, 10/31 Carver JCy (median 11/10).
2013Winter2 All reports: 12/29 Goodhue †SWe, 1/31–2/3 Brown (female) ph. PBh, ph. MiO, RAE.
2014Spring1135Early south (median 4/16) 4/12 Wabasha JPt, ScM, 4/15 Houston SHo, 4/17 Wabasha LHl, Washington PNi. Early north (median 5/4) 5/5 Crow Wing KeM, 5/6 Clay TCL, Polk SAu. High counts 5/23 Sherburne (12, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB, 5/26 Washington (12, Afton S.P.) SOa, 5/28 Winona (12, Great River Bluffs S.P.) SHo.
2014Summer1221Reported from all regions of state. High count 6/8 Pine (20, St. Croix S.P.) CaM, TPo, DeM.
2014Fall422 As is typical for the fall, very few north reports: 8/28 Hubbard CRM, 8/31 Kittson (Lake Bronson S.P.) JWH, BWF, 10/2 Crow Wing ph. JDB, 10/8 St. Louis ClN. High counts 8/8 Sherburne (12, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB, 8/3 Washington (7) ASi. Late south 10/12 Ramsey JCz, 10/17 Hennepin KEb, 10/24 Washington JHg (median 11/10).
2014Winter1 Only report: 1/11 Olmsted (male at feeder, Pleasant Grove) JPr.
2015Spring1434 Early south (median 4/16) 4/11 Goodhue DTr, 4/12 Rice TFB, 4/14 Dakota DEv, Hennepin CMB. Early north (median 5/4) 5/4 Crow Wing ABi, 5/7 Crow Wing JPR, St. Louis TmL, JLK. High counts 5/9 Washington (14, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) GJa, 5/24 Sherburne (14, Sherburne N.W.R.) ToL, 5/8 Sherburne (13, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB, 5/31 Washington (12, Afton S.P.) PNi.
2015Summer1023 Found in scattered locations in all regions. High count 6/5 Sherburne (17, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB.
2015Fall828 High counts all from Sherburne (Sherburne N.W.R.): 8/3 (25) CsB, AHw, 9/5 (12) JEm, KEm, MEm, 9/18 (12) JlB. Late north 9/21 Cass PRH, 9/25 Pine KWi, 9/26 Pine (2 locations) KWi (median 10/7). Late south 10/10 Houston DSt, Washington DFN, 10/11 Sherburne JlB, 10/17 Goodhue DTr, JEd (median 11/2).
2015Winter No reports for first time since 2008.
2016Spring838 Early south (median 4/16) 4/3 Houston DSt, 4/14 Houston ABa, Olmsted LAV, 4/15 Blue Earth, Fillmore, Rice, Washington. Early north (median 5/3) 4/26 Morrison SEm, Todd JLK, 5/4 Pine MJn, LEv. High counts 5/18 Winona (25, Great River Bluffs S.P.) SHo, 5/20 Sherburne (14, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB.
2016Summer1230 Found in all regions. High counts 7/1 Washington (24, Afton S.P.) ASu, 6/12 Pine (16, Saint Croix S.P.) WCM, 7/2 Sherburne (15, Sherburne N.W.R.) RCl.
2016Fall426 High counts 8/8 Dakota (11, Lebanon Hills R.P.) JMg, 8/26 Sherburne (7, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB. All north 8/6 Hubbard HHD, 8/22 Beltrami GrM, 8/24 Pine (Saint Croix S.P.) DMu, 9/24 Crow Wing EGa. Late south 10/18 Dakota DVe, Washington GJa, 11/9 Blue Earth BHW (median 10/29).
2016Winter1 Two reports of this species that is typically found in about half of the winter seasons: 12/17 Fergus Falls CBC, 1/5 Otter Tail (same bird?) ASu.
2017Spring1435 Early south (median 4/16) 4/8 Sherburne DlB, 4/9 Stearns AUm, Winona DSt, 4/10 Houston KRz then many reports beginning 4/14. Early north (median 5/3) 4/17 Todd SwM, JeM, 4/24 Mille Lacs KMa, 4/25 Cass EGa. High counts 5/21 Pine (18, Saint Croix S.P.) KMa, 5/5 Sherburne (15, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB, 5/9 Houston (14, Reno State Forest) SHo.
2017Summer1432 Reported from all regions. High count 7/19 Sherburne (23, Sherburne N.W.R.) LiH, ASu.
2017Fall624 High counts 8/4 Sherburne (22, Sherburne N.W.R.) JlB, 8/1 Washington (11, Afton S.P.) PNi. Late north 10/4 Clay ShG, HeH, 10/7 Todd JLK, 10/8 Carlton RMD (median 10/7). Late south 10/13 Blue Earth HHD, 10/15 Anoka LKo, MKo, 10/26 Ramsey IsH, EzH (median 11/2).
2017Winter1 One report of this species that is observed in about half of the winter seasons: 12/23–1/5 Winona (Whitewater W.M.A. Headquarters) JPr, JmP, m.ob.
2018Spring1536 Early south (median 4/13) 4/17 Dakota (Inver Grove Heights) ebd, 4/22 Dakota (Lake Byllesby) EzH, REn, IsH, Houston JWH, KEm, Rice NiR. Early north (median 5/4) 4/29 Douglas JPE, 5/2 Pine KrM, 5/3 St. Louis BeA. High counts 5/13 Winona (20, Great River Bluffs S.P.) DSt, 5/16 Washington (20, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) GJa, 5/5 Houston (17) ASu, LiH.
2018Summer1633 Reported from all regions. New county record 6/16 Traverse (2, Lake Traverse) RCl. High count 7/23 Pine (16, St. Croix S.P.) BDo.
2018Fall931  More north reports than in the past ten years: 8/1 Pine DMz, Roseau MGo, 8/4 Pine JBu, 8/5 Aitkin JST, KSz, Lake ebd, 8/8 Hubbard GHo, KDS, Todd TLu, 8/26 St. Louis JAn, 9/3 Kittson RAE, 9/25 Wilkin HHD, 9/29 St. Louis ebd. High counts 8/13 Sherburne (18, Sherburne N.W.R.) SMC, 8/12 Washington (9, Afton S.P.) EzH, REn. Late south 10/16 Ramsey ebd, Sherburne SMC, 10/22 Rice CSl, 10/24 Ramsey ebd (median 11/9).
2018Winter2 Reported for third consecutive winter: 12/4 Ramsey ph. MWS, 12/15 Winona CBC, 2.2 Winona ph. LiH.
2019Spring1845 Reports from Dakota and Renville in early March were treated as overwintering birds. Otherwise, this species arrived rather early south (median 4/13) 3/22 Ramsey FKB, 4/1 Stearns LKo, 4/3 Hennepin ebd, Dakota KDS. Early north (median 5/4) 4/25 Pine KrM, 4/28 Mille Lacs BDo, LiH, 5/4 Lake JDS, Wadena RAE, HHD, MJB, 5/5 Cass PRH. High counts 5/7 Sherburne (19, Sherburne N.W.R.) ToL, 5/4 Washington (14, William O†™Brien S.P.) DTr, JEd, 4/25 Houston (13, Beaver Creek Valley S.P.) MJk, 5/4 Anoka (13, East Bethel) ebd.
2019Summer1836 Found throughout state. First county breeding record: 6/25 Winona SPS. High count 7/6 Sherburne (23, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) RCl, 6/30 Sherburne (20, Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) JH.
2019Fall832 High counts 8/11 Sherburne (11, Sherburne N.W.R.) RCl, 8/11 Dakota (9, Sakatah Singing Hills State Trail) ebd. Late north 10/7 Clay ebd, Pine HHD, 10/8 Todd ANy, DBz, 10/28 Todd ebd (median 10/7). Late south 10/16 Anoka ebd, 10/17 Sherburne ToL, 10/19 Washington ebd (median 11/10).
2019Winter1  Reported for fourth consecutive winter 2/2 Nobles (Worthington) ph. RPM.
2020Spring1742 A report 3/22 Ramsey ebd is suspected to be an overwintering individual. Presumed early south migrants (median 4/13) 4/2 Hennepin ebd, 4/4 Houston KRz, and then also in Fillmore, Ramsey, Washington on 4/5. Early north (median 5/3) 4/7 Todd REn, RLF, 4/28 Crow Wing LnH, 5/5 Cass ebd. High counts 5/10 Sherburne (24, Sherburne N.W.R.) RCl, 5/15 Washington (22, William O’Brien S.P.) BDo, LiH, 5/1 Washington (20, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) ASu, 5/9 Winona (20, Whitewater W.M.A.) ebd.
2020Summer1831 Reported from all regions. High counts 6/16 Sherburne (36, Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) ToL, 6/13 Sherburne (26, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) RCl.
2020Fall827 Found statewide but extremely scarce in the northern third. High counts 8/1 Sherburne (11, Sherburne N.W.R.) RCl, 8/2 Winona (11, Plowline Trail) ToM, 8/16, 10/5 Yellow Medicine (8, Upper Sioux Agency S.P.) WCM, GWe, 8/17 Blue Earth (8, Minneopa S.P.) SDz. Late north 9/26 Clay DPW, Douglas LSl, 9/29 Todd JLK, 10/7 Otter Tail LSl (median 10/7). Late south 11/7 Rice MZa, 11/9 Sherburne LMc, 11/10–14 Ramsey SKS (median 11/10). See winter report for probable overwintering individuals.
2020Winter2 Reported for fifth consecutive winter: 1/24 – 2/27 Anoka (Golden Lake Park) SRo, m.ob., 1/28 Wabasha (Riley Coulee) PEJ.
2021Spring1841 Reports came from all regions. See winter report for overwintering birds. Presumed early migrants south (median 4/12) 3/22 Meeker PKF, 3/25 Ramsey ebd, 4/4 Dakota ebd, Houston ASu, Winona ebd, KHg. Early north (median 5/3) 5/1–2 Pine (two locations) KrM, DnS, 5/3 Mille Lacs LMc. High counts 5/9 Sherburne (24, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) RCl, 5/6 Washington (20, William O’Brien S.P.) KTP, 5/13 Sherburne (20, Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) ToL.
2021Summer2032 Found in every region. High count 7/5 Houston (15, Reno, Hillside Rd.) TWe, BWe.
2021Fall631 Found in all regions, though most reports from the Minnesota and Mississippi River valleys. High counts 8/12 Winona (10, Great River Bluffs S.P.) ebd, 8/16 Dakota (9, Harmon Park) ebd. Late north 9/3 Hubbard ebd, Kittson (two locations) DvP, 9/10 St. Louis LME, 9/30 Pine SBE (median 10/7). Late south 10/23 Carver JCy, 10/27 Goodhue SDz, 11/30 Hennepin ebd (median 11/10), but see winter for likely overwintering bird. Unusual 9/11 Lincoln (Hole-in-the-Mountain C.P.) TWe.
2021Winter1 Reported for sixth consecutive winter season: 1/30, 2/2 Kandiyohi (Sibley S.P.) BPR, BDo, LiH.
2022Spring1639 Found statewide, with fewest reports from Central, Northwest and West-central. Early south (median 4/11) 3/28 Ramsey LiH, 4/1 Mower LHl, 4/5 Dakota CRe. Early north (median 5/2) 4/23 Pine (Chengwatana Twp.) ebd, 4/28 Pine (Rock Creek) LEv, 5/3 Lake JWL, SLL. High counts 5/30 Washington (23, William O’Brien S.P., counted individually) MaS, 5/14 Winona (20, Plowline Trail-Bronk Unit) ebd, 5/17 Goodhue (20, Cannon Valley Trail, Welch Station Access) ebd.
2022Summer1827 Reported from all regions. High count 7/9 Sherburne (21, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) RCl.
2022Fall1033 Found in every region except the West-Central. High counts 8/11 Wabasha (13, Snake Creek ATV Trail) ebd, 8/4 Sherburne (10, Sherburne N.W.R.) JGb. Late north 9/18 Polk TJJ, 9/19 Cass ebd, 9/24 Pine SHF, BAF (median 10/7). Late south 11/4 Wabasha MNb, 11/9 Dakota (2) DVe, 11/18 Kandiyohi ebd (median 11/10).
 
 Breeds locally, except northeast. Migrant throughout.

Notes:

Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Column N  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the North.
Column S  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the South.