Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon - Osprey Occurrence
This is the 1930 to present seasonal report archive for
The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union.
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.
Seasons
Families
Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises
New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Chickadees, Titmice
Larks
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Waxwings
Silky-flycatchers
Nuthatches
Creepers
Gnatcatchers
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Starlings
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Seasons
Species: Osprey
Osprey

Osprey(Pandion haliaetus)
YearSeasonNS
1930SummerGustav SHanson found an osprey's nest near Deer River, on June 4th, which contained an undetermined number of eggs.
1932Summer3 nests were located, all with young birds, the first at Deer River by Frank Zoubek in the last week of June, and the latest at Lake of the Woods by Gustav Swanson on August 26. Tho latter nest was in a live spruce, a very unusual focation for this bird, which generally nests in dead trees.
1933Summer But one nest of tho Fish Hawk was observed this year, and that by Risse:r at Sturgeon Lake. That worthy gentleman sallied fortht as was his wont, on June 30th and hied himself to tho nost, wondering how it had fnrod a storm of the previous night. We can visualize tho look of chagrin that crept over his cotmtonp.nco when arriving at the spot, he found two broken eggs on the ground. While it would probably not prove especially bcnoficia.1 to tho owners, the ability nf conjuring up a. storm of sufficient intensity would seam to be a vory convenient moans of ascertaining the contents of ordinarily inaccessible eryies.
1934Summer The first nest of this species w~s reported by H;i.cmonz, vrho found it on June 9th near Cross Lake. Three eggs nestled in its lofty bosom. Morse and Feeney found the last nest at Ita.sca Park on July 31st, when it held "one, :perhaps more, nearly full-gro"Ym young. 11
1937SummerM. Morse located a nest, July 8, at Cloquet Valley Forest. Con­tents of the nest unknown. On July 10, D. Struthers found three nests at Ver­million Lake..
1938SummerAt Lake Vermillion on Au­ gust 2, D. Struthers discovered a nest with 2 young Fish Hawks.
1940SummerTwo young birds were ob­ served leaving the nest on July 24, at Lake Vermillion by K. Carlander. This was the only record for the fish hawk.
1944SummerJuly 29, two young, Hub­bard County, Whitney Eastman.
1961SummerR. Grant reports a pair at Clearwater County. Dave Pearson found a nest with three young at Many Point Scout Camp, Becker County, during week of 20-25 August.
1961Fall20, 29, 57, 72
1962SpringApril 21 Duluth, Nels Hervi; April 28 Lac qui Parle Co., Avifaunal Club; May 1 Winona, Hiwatha Valley Bird Club; May 4 Duluth, Janet C. Green.
1962SummerJune 23, Itasca Park, 2 young on nest, avifauna! Club; July 26, N. Kawishiwi River, Lake Co., 1 young on nest, Janet C. Green.
1963SpringApril 12, Waskish, Beltrami County, Bill Calleis; April 19, Minneapolis, H. Huber; April19, Cass County, the Mathisens; May 7, Cokato, Wright County, Erma Christopher; June 1, Clearwater County, 5 seen, R. Grant.
1963SummerLake Co., Triangle Lake, Aug. 1, ad feeding y on nest, Jan Green. Cass Co., Walker, Apr. 19, pr building, John Mathisen. Hubbard Co., Itasca Park, May 30, ad, 2y on nest, Avifaunal Club.
1963FallAug. 25, Ramsey Co., Elizabeth Campbell; Sept. 14, Hennepin Co., Rachel Tryon; Sept. 19, Wadena Co., R. Oehlenschlager; latest Sept. 28, Duluth fide Jan Green.
1964Spring3-27 Aitkin Co, JGH; 4-11 Duluth fide JCG; 4-16 Washington Co, DH; 4-18 Swift Co, RG, RLH; 4-27 Stearns Co, RPR; 4-28 Stearns Co, Wm. Heibel; 4-28 Washington Oo, ACR; 5-2 Dakota Co, RG; 5-3 Dakota Co, MAS; 5-13 Winona Co, KK
1964Summer6-8, Fargo-Moorhead, EGA; 8-2 and 8-17, Crow Wing Co, TEM; breeding in St. Louis (JWG) and Lake (JCG) Counties.
1964Fall8-23 Chisago Co, FN; 9-1 Traverse Co, RAG; 9-2 Crow Wing Co, TEM; 9-2 Duluth, JCG; 9-20 Duluth, peak, 3, JCG; 9-22 Ramsey Co, ELC; 9-26 Stearns Co, RPR; 10-2 Roseau Co, JLR, PEB; 10-6 Duluth, JCG.
1965Springearliest 4-10 St. Cloud fide NH. Peregrine: 4-7 Collegeville, RPR; 4-13 Rice Co, PE; 4-15 Duluth, RBH; 4-26 Collegeville, RPR; 4-29 Isanti Co, RHJ and Collegeville, RPR; 5-2 Grand Lake, NH; 5-7 Holt, DLO; 5-18 Duluth, PBH; an encouraging number of reports. ;
1965Falllatest 9-25 Duluth, 1, TKS and 10-2 Goodhue Co, 2, RBJ.
1966Springearliest 4-2 Goodhue Co, DB; 4-16 Lake Phalen, MIG; 4-18 Kanabec Co, RHJ and Beltrami Co, JAM. GYRFALCON : 3-10 Shakopee, Scott Co, RG; see Notes of Interest in June issue.
1966Summer6-1 St. Louis Co, NJH; 6-12 Clearwater Co, Itasca State Park, ad on nest, ELC; 6-16, Duluth, PBH; 6-26 Itasca Co, ME; 7-6 St. Louis Co. RBJ; 7-28 Crow Wing Co, nest fide NR; 8-5 Beltrami Co, ME; 8-20 St. Louis Co, RG; 8-28 Cook Co, RG. ;
1966FallLatest 10-8 Duluth, HFH and Clearwater Co., MSB; 10-9 Lake Pepin, MIG.
1967Springearly 3-26 Washington Co., 2, DH; 4-3 Stearns Co., RPR; 4-15 Hennepin Co., VL; 4-19 Goodhue Co., DB.
1967Summernested in Hubbard, Crow Wing Co's.; also reported 6-10 Grand Lake, St. Louis Co., Dale Olsen fide JCG and 7-1 STEARNS Co., Lake Caroline, 1, HFH, probably southernmost summer record in 40 years?
1967Fall 8-8 Itasca Co., 3, JAH; 8-10 Chisago Co., 1, JAH; 9-9 Duluth, 1, DB; Co., DGM and Stearns Co., KE; 9-22 Hibbing, 1, HM; 9-23 Washington Co., 2, DS and Carver Co., 1, FN/MAS; 9-24 Duluth, 1, MIG; 9-26 Wabasha Co., DGM; 10-1 Clearwater Co., 1 standing on nest, A WP; 10-3 Anoka Co., 1, PE; 10-7 Morrison Co., 1, LSR; 10-8 Lake Co., 1, JCG; 10-8 Lyon Co., 1, PE; 10-14 Anoka Co., 1, WHL.
1968Spring 4-7 Olmsted Co., AFR; 4-18 Aitkin Co., CEP; 4-21 Chisago Co., FVS; 4-24 Martin Co., EDK; 4-28 Wright Co., EHD; 4-29 Carlton Co., JGH; 5-4 Houston Co., DB, EHH; Chisago Co., EMB and Crow Wing Co., TEM; 5-11 Crow Wing Co., MSB; 5-12 Beltrami Co., JAM; 5-20 Clearwater Co., WHL; 5-28 St. Louis Co., DGM; 5-30 Todd Co., KE; only a single bird in each case.
1968Summer nested in Cook, Beltrami, Mille Lacs, Hubbard Co's; also reported from Itasca, Becker, Crow Wing Co's; 8-28 Anoka Co, early fall migrant, CLH.
1968FallReported from 12 counties. Latest 10-5 Morrison ELC; 11-23 Chisago (Stacy) MIG; 11-25 Wabasha BT.
1969Spring4-1 Winona Co., BT; 4-12 Cass Co., JAM; 4-19 Chisago Co., MIG; 5-3 Goodhue Co., RBJ; and (4) Aitkin Co., RHJ; 5-14 Hennepin Co., DB.
1969Summer49 active nests in the Chippewa National Forest produced 50 young this season (The Loon, Vol 41, No. 3). Also reported from St. Louis (Little Long Lake, Lake Vermillion, and Duluth) and Crow Wing Co's. ;
1969Fall9-12 Duluth 17 PBH; 8-9 Duluth MC and PBH; 10-22 MC for W. N. Carr; south early 9-8 Washington TH; 10-6 Lyon KE; 11-5 Hennepin TH. 10-4 Sherburne 10 BAH; early and late north 8-2 Duluth PBH; 10-26 St. Louis JCG; 10-16 Mille Lacs MI; south 8-5 Carver KH; 11-29 Lyon PE; 11-30 Carver TH.
1970Spring21 reports of 25 individuals south 4-11 Dakota JAH and Washington RHJ; 4-21 Scott GES; early north 4-16 Duluth JG; 4-19 Duluth MMC and St. Louis NH; also reported from Winona, Rice, Hennepin, Goodhue, Stearns, Lyon, Freeborn, Crow Wing and Mille Lacs; all but 4 reports were of single birds.
1970Summernested in Mille Lacs in Co. (7-30, 2 ad and 2 y) Ml; also reported from Cass, Crow Wing, St. Loui s, and Aitkin Co's.
1970Falllate south 10-2 Freeborn MM; 10-29 Carver KH; 7 7-70 Winona TV; peak 9-22 Duluth (14) PH, from 9-10 to 9-29 63 in Duluth migration; also reported from Nicollet, Carver, Freeborn, Winona, Sibley, Washington, Houston, Le Seuer, Mille Lacs (2).
1971Spring19 reports of 22 individuals from 4-20 (AR) to 5-15 (Stearns, Murray, Jackson) about the same as last year; reported from Goodhue (1) Hennepin (1), Scott (1), Carver (1), Jackson (1), Murray (1), Stearns (2), Sherburne (1), Crow Wing(3), St. Louis (6), Clearwater(!), Becker (1), Beltrami (1), and Marshall (1).
1971Summernested in Pine, Crow Wing and Aitkin; also reported from Cook, St. Louis, Mille Lacs and Clearwater. Winter 1971
1971Falllate south 10-4 Carver; 10-10 Stearn<; late north 10-4 Duluth: 10-31 Lake; 11-3 St. Louis; also renorted from Sherburne. Anoka, Marshall, Crow Wing, Mille Lacs, Ottertail and Cook.
1973Summer Nested in Crow Wing (TS); seen in Marshall, St. Louis, Itasca, Aitkin, Mille Lacs, Isanti (7-22 SC) & Big Stone.
1973Fall Reported from Anoka, Hubbard, St. Louis, Hennepin, Dakota, Sherburne, Wright, Fillmore, Winona.
1974Spring 27 reports of 27 individuals: early south 4-13 Sibley DB and KG; 4-13 Stearns NMH; early north 4-11 Pine ML; 4-14 Morrison LSR; 4-19 Crow Wing TS.
1974Summer Nested in Cass, Aitkin, Lake (also on 6-1, 25 of 33 nesting territories in the Superior National Forest reported active); also reported from Hubbard, Clearwater, Crow Wing, St. Louis, Winona (6-11, OJ, late migrant?).
1974Fall Late north 10-28 Hubbard HF; 10-28 Sherburne MC; 11-17 Duluth DM; also reported from Mille Lacs, Itasca, Dakota, Big Stone, Le Sueur, Houston, Cass, and Beltrami Counties; peak 8-30 to 10-14 Duluth (75).
1975Spring Earliest in north 3-10 St. Louis (1) Ms. V. Jonas, earliest date on record by 2 weeks; 4-18 Cass HJF; 4-20 Clay M. Wyatt; early south 4-7 Olmsted JF; 4-13 Winona RK; 4-18 Carver JJW.
1975Summer Nested in Lake and Aitkin; also 15 young raised from 19 nests in the Superior National Forest; also reported from St. Louis, Itasca, Cass, Hubbard and Anoka (7-26, CH; early migrant?).
1975Falllate north 9-26 Itasca MS; 10-25 Duluth many observers; late south 10-4 Washington GC; 10-25 Olmstead JF; 10-27 Wabasha RB; also reported from Crow Wing, Mille Lacs, Hubbard, Ottertail, Freeborn, Swift, Steele, and Hennepin counties.
1975Winterreported with good details from Hastings, Dakota Co. on 1-25 and 2-7 (JD) and from Rochester on the Christmas Count and during the second week of January; if correct, would be the first winter reports on record.
1976Spring Early south 4-13 Olmsted JF; 4-24 Wabasha RL and Yellow Medicine LR; early north 3-27 Crow Wing DK; 4-3 Crow Wing JB; 4-10 St. Louis NJH; earlier in the north again this year.
1976Summernested in Chippewa National Forest (50 nests, 24 successful), St. Louis, Lake and Superior National Forest (21 of 34 nests active, 21 sue- cessful, 32 young raised); also reported from Hubbard, Mahnomen, Cass, Itasca and Crow Wing.
1976Fall Late north 9-25 Crow Wing and 11-7 Duluth MK; early south 8-7 Anoka and 9-9 Rock; late south 10-2 Houston and Wabasha, 10-3 Washington, and 10-10 Hennepin.
1977Spring Early south 4-9 Dakota SH; 4-10 Hennepin HCP; 4-17 Hennepin GSP; early north 3-25 Crow Wing JB; 4-11 Morrison PM; 4-13 Crow Wing TS; earlier in the north again this year, very few reports.
1977Summer Reported from Roseau, Lake of the Woods, Hubbard, Crow Wing, Mille Lacs, Itasca, St. Louis, Lake and Cook.
1977Fall Late south 11-5 Anoka (KL), 12-1 Wabasha (J. Skrypeck).
1978Spring Early south 3-28 Wabasha RL; early north 3-28 Becker Tamarac NWR; 4-10 Crow Wing DK.
1978Summer Breeding reported from Hubbard plus the Chippewa NF (Common Loon 50:217218) and Superior NF (Common Loon 50:219220); also seen in Beltrami, Becker, Clearwater, Itasca, American Crow Wing, Aitkin, Mille Lacs, Washington and Cook.
1978Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge total 203, peak Sept; late north 10-1 Morrison PM, 10-23 Itasca MS, 10-29 Aitkin ES; late south 10-14 Ramsey RJ, 10-18 Murray AD, 10-22 Washington ES.
1978Winter Two well documented reports: 12-15 Houston (EMF); 2-19 Red Wing, Goodhue Co. (fide C. Henderson).
1979Spring Early south 4-10 Hennepin RA, Washington DR, 4-12 Anoka BH, Olmsted JF, VH, Sherburne EH; early north 4-9 Hubbard HF, 4-12 Aitkin TS, 4-14 Otter Tail GMO.
1979Summer Seen in Lake, St. Louis, Itasca, Beltrami, Clearwater, Becker, Hubbard, Crow Wing, Mille Lacs, Wright (7-29, Sugar Lake, ES), Washington (7-8, St. Croix River, WHL), Olmsted (6-2, Rochester, J&SD).
1979Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge total 193, peak Sept. Late north 10-6 Polk DS, 10-21 Lake DGW, 11-2 Lake KMH; late south 10-28 Lac qui Parle CMB, 11-4 Olmsted JF.
1980Spring Early south 4-1 Mower RRK, 4-13 Olmsted JF, Winona FL; early north 4-19 Aitkin WN, 4-20 St. Louis SNF, 4-22 Cook TB.
1980Summer Breeding reported from Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Itasca, Hubbard; also seen throughout the North Central Region plus Becker and Pine.
1980Fall Hawk Ridge total157 (last year 193); late north 9-28 Cass TOS, 10-6 Aitkin WN, 10-22 Crow Wing EC; late south 10-5 Wright ES, 10-6 Hennepin EC 10-17 Washington DS. '
1980Winter One over the Mississippi River in Goodhue 12-26 (K. Scherk).
1981Spring Early south 3-18 Houston EMF, 4-7 Mower RRK, 4-10 Anoka KL; early north 4-12 St. Louis TL, 4-13 Itasca MS, 4-15 Becker TNWR.
1981Summer Breeding data from Cook, St. Louis, Cass, Mille Lacs; nesting reported from Hubbard, Aitkin. Seen throughout range plus Lac qui Parle (6-7 Big Stone NWR, C&MB), Sherburne (7-28 Miss. River, EAH).
1981Fall Hawk Ridge total 164 (1980: 157); late north 10-26 Hawk Ridge, 11-3 Clearwater JP, 11-24 Aitkin WN; late south 10-8 Le Sueur HC, 10-28 Washington DS, 11-18 Houston JPI AM.
1982Spring Early south 3-28 Cottonwood LAF, Winter 1982 4-13 Mower RRK and Ramsey RH; early north 3-23 Hubbard DJ 3-28 Otter Tail SDM, 3-15 Aitkin WN'.
1982Summer Breeding data from Hubbard, Cass, Crow Wing; nesting reported from Beltrami, Mille Lacs. Seen throughout the Northeast and North Central regions plus Pennington, Ottertail, Sherburne, Washington. Bald Eagle. Breeding data from Lake, Beltrami, Hubbard. Also seen in Itasca, Cass, Aitkin , Mille Lacs, Chisago, Washington (nest in St. Croix River Waterway).
1982Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge count: 97 ( 1982: 164). Late north Hawk Ridge 10/14, 10/25 Beltrami JP; late south 10/15 Carver MS, 10/22 Nicollet JCF, 11/13 Anoka DS.
1983Spring Early south 4/7 Steele KL, 4/ I0 Dakota JD, Mower RRK; early north 4/18 Aitkin WN, 4/19 Becker OJ, Cass JC.
1983Summer Breeding data from Aitkin, Mille Lacs. Seen throughout the Northeast and North Central plus Mahnomen, Pine, Hennepin (6/29).
1983Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge count 224, another record high (1982: 97); late north 10/9 Hawk Ridge, 10/12 Pine RG, 10/28 Lake SWIMS; late south 10/14 Dakota MW, Ill I Lyon HK.
1983Winter Earliest date on record, Black Dog, Dakota Co. 2-25 (BDC).
1984Spring Early south 41IO Mower DGS, 4/14 Nicollet JCF, Olmsted JEB; early north 4/5 Lake SWIMS, 4/13 St. Louis J. Newman, 4/14 Aitkin WN.
1984Summernested in Aitkin and Pine; also seen in 13 other counties including Sherburne and Washington.
1984Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge count: 247, a record high (1983:224) late north 10/21 Cook KMH, Mille Lacs KL, 10/27 Kanabec OJ, St. Louis MH; late south 10/19 Dakota TT, Hennepin SC, 11/20 Olmsted RE.
1985Spring Early south 3/31 Traverse GAM, 4/5 Houston FL, 4/8 Winona JD; early north 4/5 Becker BK, 41 II St. Louis KE, 4/14 Aitkin WN, Kanabec SSt.
1985Summer Nested in Hubbard, Beltrami (KH). Also seen in 12 other counties west to Roseau and Otter Tail, south to Sherburne and Benton.
1985Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge count: 146 (1984: 24 7), down from two previous years. Late north 10/19 Carlton L. Weber, 10/20 Aitkin WN, 10/24 Hawk Ridge; late south 10/13 Winona JP/AM, 10/24 Washington DS, 10/30 Hennepin SC.
1986Spring Early south 3/19 Goodhue JD, JP/AM, 3/30 Fillmore AMP, 4/4 Washington TBB; · early north 3/29 Aitkin WN, 4/7 St. Louis M. Stock, 4/14 Marshall ANWR.
1986Summer Nested in Cook, St. Louis (including Fredenburg Twp.). Koochiching(fide FS), Aitkin, and at Carver Park Reserve, Carver Co. (MJN); probable nesting in Lake. Also seen in all counties in the northeast and north central regions except Wadena, plus Pennington, Mille Lacs, Pine, Wright (7/22), Olmsted (7/ 26, BE), Winona (6/1, KE), Houston (7/31, EMF). Osprey nest, Lake Vermilion, St. Louis County, June, 1986. Photo by Robert E. Ferguson.
1986Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge count: 145 ( 1985: 146); late north lOIII Aitkin SC, WN, 10/18 Carlton RG, 10/22 Lake SWIMS; late south 10/19 Hennepin AB, 10/31 Washington DS, 11/21 LeSueur HJF
1987Spring Early south 3/18 Steams NH, 3/19 Washington OS, 4/10 Goodhue BL; early north 3/22 Grant SDM, 4/8 Aitkin WN, 4/13 Marshall ANWR.
1987Summer Nested in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Itasca, Becker (BK), Carver (infertile eggs, Carver Park Reserve, MJN); probable nesting in Crow Wing. Also seen in six other north central counties plus Pennington, Mille Lacs; and in Sherburne, Washington, Scott-(6/15, KR), Le Sueur (6/28, TBB).
1987Fall Duluth Hawk Ridge count: 175 (1986: 145); late north 10/15 Hubbard, 11/8 St. Louis CO, 11/21 Cook WE; late south 10/16 Washington DS, ll/15 Mower JM, ll/18 Wright DO.
1988Spring Early south 3/6 Fillmore JM, 3/11 Mower RRK, 3/13 Winona JD, all record early dates; early north 4/8 Beltrami TK, 4/9 Cook KMH and Duluth BH.
1988Summer Nested in Hubbard, Aitkin. Seen in 12 other northern counties including Kittson (L. Bronson, TR), plus Washington.
1988Fall Hawk Ridge count: 279 a new high by 32, including 51 on 9/3; late north 10/19 Cass TK, 10/29 Duluth KC, 11/5 Aitkin WN; late south 10/3 Hennepin SC and Traverse AB, 11/17 Washington OS, 11/20 Ramsey TSo.
1989Spring Early south 4/7 Nicollet JCF, 4/ II Olmsted JB, Winona AP; early north 4/1 St. Louis AE, 4/13 Aitkin WN, 4/17 Cook KMH; also 4/30 Cass AB and 5/10 Wilkin KB.
1989Summer Increasing number of southern reports continues. Nested in Crow Wing; probable nesting in Becker, Aitkin, St. Louis. Seen in eight other northern counties including 6/23 Clay LCF, plus Sherburne, Washington, Carver, LeSueur, Nicollet, 6/1 Cottonwood ED, 7/4 Winona DZ, 7/30Winona RG, 6/10 Fillmore NAO, GMD.
1989Fall Hawk Ridge count: 279; late north 10/8 Aitkin WN, 10/13 Red Lake RJ. 11/3 Duluth HR; late south 10/27 Washington TEB, 11/6 Olmsted AP, 11/11 Mower JM.
1990Spring Early south 4/9 Mower RRK, 4/18 Olmsted BSE, Houston RJ, Mower AP; early north 3/24 Aitkin WN, 4/1 Clay LCF, 4/13 Todd AB. On 5/11 Rock PG.
1990Summer Numbers continue to increase. Nested in Hubbard, Crow Wing, Aitkin; probable nesting in six counties including Blue Earth JSc, Carver, Winona (Prairie 1., CS). Seen in 16 other northern counties including Clay, plus Sherburne, Washington, Rice, Goodhue, Olmsted.
1990Fall Hawk Ridge count: 190; late north 10/14 Cook KMH, 10/15 Hawk Ridge, 11/10 Beltrami DJ; late south 10/27 Rice FKS, 11/2 Goodhue BL, 11/15 Washington DS.
1991Spring Early south 3/31 Sherburne SWR, 4/4 Hennepin KB, 4/6 Carver MB ; early north 4/4 Cook SOL, 4/9 Pennington KSS, 4/10 Otter Tail SDM.
1991Summer Fewer reports than previous year. Nested in Winona HVA, AP (First nesting record for southeast) Cass, Crow Wing, Aitkin; probable nesting in Mahnomen, Becker. Seen in nine other northern counties plus Hennepin, Anoka, Washington, 7/8 Rock ND, JP.
1991Fall Hawk Ridge count: 3/6, a new high; late north 10/13 Clay LCF, 10/28 Otter Tail HJF, 10/29 Duluth, Hawk Ridge; late south 10/4 Ramsey KB, 10/6 Rice TB, 11/5 Cottonwood fide ED.
1992Spring Early south 4/2 Houston FL, 4/7 Olmsted AP, 4/11 Hennepin TT; early north 4/12 Carlton, St. Louis KR, 4/17 Pennington MCBS, 4/18 Cass RJ, Aitkin SC and Otter Tail MO.
1992Summer Nested in Otter Tail SDM, Anoka KB, Crow Wing, Aitkin, Winona; probable breeding in Becker. Seen in 17 other counties as far west as Kittson, Marshall and as far south as a line through Otter Tail, Carver, Olmsted.
1992Fall Hawk Ridge count: 433, a new high. Late north 10/3 Becker DN, 10/16 Mille Lacs AB, 10/21 St. Louis SS; late south 10/25 Dakota DZ, 11/15 Rice OR.
1993Spring Early south 3/29 Fillmore GMD, 4/5 Dakota RJ, 4/10 Hennepin SC, Olmsted JB, Rice BL, TB and Winona DN. Early north 3/25 Becker BBe, 4/9 Wadena AB, 4/14 Aitkin WN.
1993Summer Fewest reports since 1985. Nested in Aitkin, Crow Wing, Anoka, Carver, Winona; probable nesting in Otter Tail. Also seen in Becker, Mahnomen, Beltrami, Koochiching, St. Louis, Lake, Cook, Mille Lacs.
1993Fall Hawk Ridge count: 475, a new high. Late north 10/16 St. Louis PB, PS, 10/29 Otter Tail SDM, 11/27 Aitkin fide WN. Late south 10/21 Blue Earth RG, 10/25 Washington DS, 11/20 Goodhue CR/CD.
1994Spring Early south 4/8 Washington TEB, 4/9 Anoka DN, Wabasha TBr and Winona CS; early north 4/9 St. Louis MH, 4/11 Beltrami DJ and Otter Tail SDM.
1994Summer Nested in seven counties including Morrison SM; probable nesting in Itasca, Kandiyohi. Seen in seven other northern counties as far west as Becker, plus Sherburne, Chisago, Washington, Ramsey, Carver, Rice.
1994Fall Hawk Ridge count: 3/5 (475 l.y.). Late north 10/13 Hawk Ridge, 10/15 Pine RG, RJ, 11/25 Clearwater MJ. Late south 10/8 Swift AB, 10/21 Rice OR, 11/25 Washington DS.
1994WinterRamsey Co., St. Paul (northeast suburban) CBC.
1995Spring Early south 3/26 Rice OR, 3/30 Carver MB and Nicollet BB; early north 3/23 Aitkin CB, 4/1 Pennington SKS, 4/8 Pine SD.
1995Summer Nested in Cass, Crow Wing, Aitkin, Anoka, Winona; probable nesting in St. Louis, Todd. Observed in 18 additional counties as far south as Otter Tail in the west and Carver, Dakota in the east.
1995Fall Reported from 11 north and 15 south counties. 308 counted at Hawk Ridge.
1996Spring Reported from 39 counties. Early south 3/21 Fillmore NO. 4/6 Rice JL; at nest 4/8 Winona CS, 4/18 Anoka PKL. Early north 4/15 SDM; on nest 4/17 Todd JSK, SDu. Note: Please report spring nesting activity for all raptors.
1996Summer Nested in Todd JSK, Otter Tail, Cass, Crow Wing, St. Louis, Aitkin, Winona; probable nesting in Mahnomen. Seen in eight other northern counties as far west as Becker; plus Chisago, Washington, Hennepin, Carver, Rice.
1996Fall Seen in 38 counties statewide. Late north (median 11/4) 10/6 Wadena PBi and Wilkin SDM, 10/16 Cook TEB. No south reports during November.
1997Spring Reported from 40 counties. Early north 3/28 Hubbard HJF, 3/29 Aitkin WN (ten-year median early date 4/1). At nest 4/21 St. Louis AE, 4/22 Todd JSK/SDu, 5/12 Hubbard RSM, 5/14 Winona AH, PS, 5/22 Mahnomen BK.
1997Summer Observed in 19 counties as far south as Olmsted. New nesting records in Scott MMa, Hennepin MMa, Ramsey MMa, Washington MMa; probable breeding in St. Louis.
1997Fall Reported from 36 counties. Record season at HRNR (517). Record daily count at HRNR on 9/17 (90) FN et al. Late south 11/1 Chisago RG and Olmsted CN.
1998Spring Reported from 35 counties. Early south 3/30 Rice JLa. Early north 4/4 Aitkin RJ. Peak 4/13 Duluth (12) FN.
1998Summer Observed in 23 counties as far south as Brown, Jackson, Olmsted, Winona; probable nesting in Becker, Wright, Carver.
1998Fall Record season (total 575) at Hawk Ridge for the second consecutive fall. Reported from 24 counties. Late north 10/16 Cook TW, 10/18 St. Louis (HRNR) FN. Many south reports on 10/3. Late south 10/11 Washington DS, 10/24 Yellow Medicine RgS.
1999Spring Arrived very close to the recent median arrival dates south and north. Early south 3/27 Winona PJ, DN. Early north 3/31 Todd JSK, SDu and Aitkin WN. Peak 4/24 St. Louis (13) FN, DCa.
1999Summer Seen in 23 counties from all regions of state. New nesting record in Mahnomen BK; probable nesting in Jackson (unusually far southwest) fide BBo.
1999Fall Departed much earlier than the recent median north (11/1) and south (11/15) dates. Late north 10/3 Itasca PS, 10/10 St. Louis (HRNR) FN, 10/16 Cook AH, PS. All south reports after September: 10/11 Rock PS, 10/20 Dakota DBS.
2000Spring Reported throughout the state from 21 south and 16 north counties. Early south (where recent median arrival 3/29) 3/20 Meeker DF, 3/22 Washington DS. Early north 3/23 Aitkin WN, 3/29 Polk †EF.
2000Summer Reported in 20 counties as far west as Mahnomen, Becker, Otter Tail; and as far south as Carver.
2000Fall Reported from all regions but the southwest. Late north 10/20 St. Louis (HRNR) FN, 10/24 Carlton KEO and Pine CRM. Three observations south in early October, but then none until 11/1 Meeker DMF, 11/18 Carver RTD.
2001Spring Reported from 26 south and 19 north counties statewide, but only Lac qui Parle in West-central. Early south 3/9 (second earliest date) Mower RDK, RCK, 3/23 Hennepin TAT. Early north (median 4/1) 4/10 St. Louis NAJ, 4/11–14 in eight counties.
2001Summer Observed in 22 counties as far west and south as a line through Polk, Otter Tail, Stearns, Carver, Houston.
2001Fall Reported from 12 north and 26 south counties, including 5 in Southwest where none seen last fall. Departed well before recent medians north (10/29) and south (11/13). Late north 10/21 Cook BRL. Late south 10/24 Washington RBJ.
2002Spring Observed in 24 south and 23 north counties. Early south (median 3/28) 3/18 Cottonwood (Mountain Lake) EPD, 3/22 Blue Earth (along Blue Earth R.) LWF, 4/4 Freeborn AEB. Early north 4/8 Aitkin (on nest) DCZ, 4/11–18 in seven counties. Also see Table 1.
2002Summer Observed in 21 counties in all regions except Northwest and Southwest.
2002Fall Reported from 15 north and 24 south counties, though none in the Southwest. Late north 10/17 Otter Tail DTT, SMT, 11/1 Otter Tail DPS. Late south 10/25 Freeborn AEB, 10/31 Steele NFT. Also see Table 1.
2003Spring Observed in 19 south and 17 north counties, though none in the Southwest. Early south 3/30 Winona PEJ, DFN, 3/31 Ramsey REH and Washington KJB. Early north 4/11 Marshall KOd, 4/14 St. Louis ALE, FJN et al. Also see Table 1.
2003Summer Observed in 21 counties as far west and south as a line through Beltrami, Becker, Stearns, Carver, Rice.
2003Fall Reported from 16 north and 20 south counties in all regions. Numbers down at H.R.N.R., Duluth (Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve 2003 Annual Report). Late north 10/16 St. Louis (H.R.N.R., Duluth) TSm, DSC. Late south (but also see winter report) 11/29 Ramsey †TAN.
2003Winter Late south 12/1 Ramsey (Pleasant Lake) KJB.
2004Spring Reported from 24 south and 18 north counties, though only Yellow Medicine in the Southwest. Early south 3/30 Dakota (H.P.B.C.) KJB and Mower JEM, 3/31 Winona JJS. Early north 3/28 St. Louis fide DRB, 4/5 Becker fide JMJ. Also see Table 1.
2004Summer Fewest reports since 1993: Reported from 18 counties, but not in the southern regions.
2004Fall Reported from 14 north and 16 south counties in all regions. Peak count 9/11 St. Louis (47 at H.R.B.O.) FJN, DSC. Late north 10/19 Otter Tail JEB, RBJ, 11/4 Becker JEB. Late south 10/21 Rock LBF, 11/17 Rice TFB.
2005Spring Reported from 28 south and 20 north counties. Early south 3/24 Olmsted DMA, 4/3 Freeborn AEB and Hennepin OLJ. Early north 4/4 Otter Tail ARo, 4/5 Pine RPR. Also see Table 1.
2005Summer Most reports ever (in contrast to 2004's record-low number of reports): observed in 27 counties in all regions of state.
2005Fall Reported from 19 north and 17 south counties, none in Southwest. High count 9/18 St. Louis (72 at H.R.B.O., Duluth) FJN, RSB. Late north 10/2 Becker DFN, 10/22 St. Louis (H.R.B.O., Duluth) FJN, RSB (median 10/31). Late south 10/24 Dakota DWK, 10/27 Scott RBW (median 10/23).
2006Spring Observed in 29 south and 20 north counties. Early south 3/20 Lac qui Parle BJU, 3/31 Freeborn AEB. Early north 4/1 Itasca EEO, 4/8 in five counties. Also see Table 1.
2006Summer Observed in 28 counties in all regions of state.
2006Fall Found in 15 north and 24 south counties, including 10/1 Jackson BRB. Peak count 9/4 St. Louis (20 at Duluth) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/2 St. Louis (Duluth) H.R.B.O., 10/14 Cook AXH, PHS (median 10/24). Late south 10/8 Le Sueur RMD, 10/11 Lac qui Parle BJU (median 11/13).
2007Spring1626 Early south 3/14 Hennepin JCC, 3/25 Chippewa BJU (median 3/27). Early north 3/31 Todd JSK, 4/1 Pine JMP (median 4/3).
2007Summer1512 Reported from all regions except Southwest and Southeast. First county breeding records for Kandiyohi RAE, Dakota ADS.
2007Fall2023 Peak count 9/6 St. Louis (18 at H.R.B.O.) EMG, KJB. Late north 10/24 St. Louis BCM, 11/4 Pine RMD. Late south 10/31 Dakota JPM, 11/4 Olmsted JWH.
2008Spring2332 Early south (median 3/27) 3/29 Scott DPG, 4/3 Hennepin SMC, JCC. Early north (median 4/1) 3/30 Cass BAW, 4/12 Otter Tail SPM.
2008Summer1614 Record high number of reports. Found in all regions except Southwest, South-central. First county breeding record for Stearns MDN.
2008Fall1625 Peak count 9/6 St. Louis (37 at H.R.B.O.) KJB. Late north 10/17 Clay RHO, 10/19 St. Louis (H.R.B.O.) KJB (median 10/24). Late south 10/13 Dakota ADS, 11/11 Lyon RJS (median 11/11).
2009Spring2229 Early south (median 3/27) 4/3 Dakota JPM, 4/4 Carver JCy, Meeker DMF. Early north (median 4/1) 4/10 St. Louis (Hoyt Lakes) NAJ, 4/11 St. Louis (W.S.H.C.) KJB, 4/12 Aitkin CRM. High count 4/25 St. Louis (29, W.S.H.C.) KJB. Also see Table 1.
2009Summer2017 No reports from Southwest; observed in all other regions including 6/3 Goodhue WOS, 7/27 Houston CLW. First county breeding record from Sherburne PLJ.
2009Fall1816 High count 9/14 St. Louis (36 at H.R.B.O.) KJB. Late north 10/7 Mille Lacs PEJ, 10/17 St. Louis (H.R.B.O.) KJB, 10/18 Douglas JPE, 11/21 Hubbard MAW (median 10/24). Late south 10/20 Rice FVS, 10/23 Stearns STW, 10/25 Dakota SLP (median 11/11).
2010Spring1926 Early south (median 3/27) 3/28 Washington JFR, Renville LS, 3/30 Ramsey AXH, 4/2 Goodhue LS, Scott JEB. Early north 4/1 (median) Crow Wing JSB, 4/2 Otter Tail ARo, St. Louis NAJ, 4/6 Cass ABi. High count 4/18 St. Louis (10, W.S.H.C.) KJB. Also see Table 1.
2010Summer2015 Reported from all regions except the Southwest.
2010Fall2426 Late north 10/10 Itasca EEO, 10/31 St. Louis (H.R.B.O.) KJB (median 10/24). Late south 11/2 Hennepin MDa, 11/3 Carver WCM (median 11/11).
2010Winter
2011Spring2235 Early south (median 3/27) 3/25 Olmsted JWH, 4/2 Scott JEB, 4/3 Anoka CAB, Carver StB, Hennepin RBJ, ABL, SLC. Early north (median 4/1) 4/6 Cass BAW, ABi, Otter Tail ARo, 4/7 Lake JWL, 4/8 St. Louis EBr, NAJ, ALo. High count 4/24 St. Louis (19, W.S.H.C.) EBr.
2011Summer2015Reported from all regions except Southwest.
2011Fall1528 High count 9/11 St. Louis (33 at H.R.B.O.) KJB. Late north 10/19 St. Louis (H.R.B.O.) KJB, 10/22 Crow Wing SC, then no reports until 11/5 Lake RSA, 11/6 St. Louis (H.R.B.O.) KJB, ABL (median 10/24). Late south 10/13 Blue Earth ChH, 10/15 Winona DBz, 10/29 Blue Earth ChH (median 11/11).
2011Winter2
2012Spring2333 Early south (median 3/27) 3/18 Dakota JoD, 3/19 Anoka CAB, 3/24 Sherburne ASc, 3/31 Carver KSo, Hennepin BBy, EBa, Lac qui Parle BJU, Winona NSg. Early north (median 4/1) 3/30 Crow Wing JSB, 4/3 Itasca SC, 4/4 Cass DAY, 4/6 Becker, Otter Tail ANy, Hubbard ANy, MAW, Morrison DLP.
2012Summer2217 Reported from all regions except Southwest. First county breeding record from Douglas fide BBA.
2012Fall2625 High count 9/7 St. Louis (15, H.R.N.R.) KJB. Late north 10/14 St. Louis KJB, ABL, 10/19 Traverse RBJ (median 10/24). Late south 10/20 Steele HCT, 11/12 Rice TFB (median 11/11).
2012Winter See undocumented reports.
2013Spring2943 Early south (median 3/27) 3/26 Washington RZi, 3/31 Hennepin KMo, Winona MGo. Early north (median 4/1) 4/2 Becker fide JMJ, 4/4 Cass MRN, 4/10 Itasca SC.
2013Summer2116 Observed in every region except Southwest.
2013Fall2631 High counts 9/8 and 9/10 St. Louis (13, H.R.N.R.) KJB. Late north 10/18 Cook (Tofte) AmK, NKe, 10/23 Mille Lacs (2 locations) MLH, 10/28 Otter Tail JsS (median 10/24). Late south 10/13 Freeborn ANy, 10/22 Lac qui Parle DLP, 10/24 Blue Earth BHW, 11/19 Chisago (East Rush Lake Landing) ph. DPi.
2014Spring2643Early south (median 3/27) 3/15 Rice TFB, 3/20 Rice DAB, 3/21 Le Sueur CRM, m.ob. Early north (median 4/1) 4/10–11 Crow Wing ABi, JPR, 4/11 Cass KeM, Morrison KEm. High count 4/20 St. Louis (21, W.S.H.C.) FJN.
2014Summer2222Found in all regions of state.
2014Fall2427 High count 9/17 St. Louis (26, H.R.B.O.) KJB, 9/29 Blue Earth (7) BHW. Late north 9/28 Hubbard (2) MAW, St. Louis (H.R.N.R.) JSf, 9/29 St. Louis JMs, 10/16 St. Louis (H.R.B.O.) KJB, 10/31 Cook (Grand Marais) CRM, m.ob. (median 10/24). Late south 10/20 Olmsted LAV, 11/9 Meeker, Stearns (Lake Koronis) RPR (median 11/11).
2015Spring2533 Early south (median 3/27) 3/21 Ramsey MJM, Washington (Mahtomedi) JHh, EzH, 3/25 Washington (Woodbury) R&EH, 3/30 Winona DBz. Early north (median 4/1) 4/1 Hubbard MAW, 4/2 Morrison KEm, 4/3 Crow Wing PSP. High counts 4/24 Beltrami (9, Lake Bemidji S.P.) JOJ, 4/13 Carver (7, Carver P.R.) MJa.
2015Summer2318 Observed in all regions except Southwest. High count 7/22 Carver (7) CRM.
2015Fall2539 High count 9/13 St. Louis (21, H.R.B.O.) KJB. Late north 10/9 Cook (near Lutsen) ClN, 10/18 Morrison RPR, 10/23 Hubbard †JBr (median 10/28). Late south 10/24 Blue Earth B.H.W., 11/6 Carver (Carver P.R.) JCy, 11/9 Dakota (Spring Lake P.R.) VWe (median 11/5).
2015Winter1 All reports: 12/1 Olmsted (Zumbro River near Bamber Lake) †MJM, 12/7 Olmsted (Rochester, 16th St. bridge; with fish in talons) JWH.
2016Spring2535 Early south (median 3/27) 3/20 Hennepin PNi, MAl, 3/21 Carver JTg, 3/28 Rice TFB. Early north (median 4/2) 3/27 Crow Wing JPR, 3/31 Mille Lacs RBJ, 4/5 Morrison DLP. High count 4/24 Olmsted (12, Lake Zumbro) SHo.
2016Summer2119 Reported from every region except Southwest. High count 7/25 Carver (8, Carver P. R.) WBs, JBz.
2016Fall2541 High counts 9/19 St. Louis (51) H.R.B.O., 9/9 St. Louis (42) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/19 Lake JWL, 10/22 St. Louis H.R.B.O., 10/31 St. Louis H.R.B.O., 11/8 Crow Wing DMz (median 10/24). Late south 10/27 Kandiyohi JWd, Meeker BNn, Ramsey LiH, Sherburne HHD, 10/28 and 11/5 Ramsey AVa (median 11/5).
2017Spring2836 Early south (median 3/26) 3/29 Hennepin (Indian Pond, Edina) KAR, 4/1 Hennepin (Gale Woods Farm) WHo, 4/2 also in Anoka, Ramsey. Early north (median 4/1) 4/3 Mille Lacs KMa, 4/4 Cass DMk, 4/5 Hubbard REn. High counts 4/13 Hennepin (8, Coon Rapids Dam R.P.) MLk, 5/28 Anoka (6, Rice Creek Chain of Lakes P.R.) ECl.
2017Summer2520 Reported from every region except Southwest. First county breeding record 8/5 Le Sueur ebd.
2017Fall2638 High counts 9/14 St. Louis (35) H.R.B.O., 9/17 St. Louis (19) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/22 Itasca SC and then only from St. Louis, where last reported 10/23 St. Louis (2) H.R.B.O. (median 10/24). Late south 10/28 Houston RSA, 10/31 Washington (Lake Elmo R.P.) BDo, (100th Street Marsh) ELi, 11/1 Stearns JOs, LKo (median 11/4).
2018Spring2942 Early south (median 3/26) 3/25–4/2 Winona ebd, DBz, 4/3 Anoka DFe, 4/4 Stearns MtS. Early north (median 4/1) 4/13 Douglas CRM, SBE, Morrison (2) SEm, Pine KrM. High counts 5/2 St. Louis (38, W.S.H.C.) FJN, JPR, 4/30 St. Louis (37, W.S.H.C.) FJN, JPR.
2018Summer2527 Reported from all regions.
2018Fall2539 High counts 9/14 St. Louis (25) H.R.B.O., 9/15 St. Louis (21) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/8 Kittson LiH, KnM, 10/12 Becker TCL, Itasca SAu (median 10/24). Late south 10/24 Hennepin (Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) ebd, 10/26 Dakota JLA, 11/3 Hennepin (West Medicine Lake Park) RMu (median 11/4).
2019Spring2740 Early south (median 3/26) 3/22 Ramsey ebd, 3/28 Washington LHv, 4/3 Hennepin ebd. Early north (median 4/1) 4/7 Morrison ebd, 4/8 St. Louis FJN, m.ob. High counts 4/24 St. Louis (40, W.S.H.C.) FJN, JPR, 4/23 St. Louis (22, W.S.H.C.) FJN, JPR.
2019Summer2226 Reported from all regions. High count 7/9 Ramsey (8, Arden Hills Army Training Site) CRa, MyL.
2019Fall2839 High count 9/23 St. Louis (17) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/12 Clearwater ebd, Otter Tail JsS, St. Louis AVa, StK, 10/13 Lake JWL (median 10/23). Late south 10/19 Hennepin JBs, Stearns HHD, 10/25 Dakota BBr, 11/6 Olmsted JWH (median 11/3).
2020Spring2738 Early south (median 3/25) 3/29 Wright MJB, 3/31 – 4/1 Dakota ebd, 4/1 Anoka RLR, Redwood TAT. Early north (median 4/2) 4/2 Douglas JPE, 4/5 Todd TLu, 4/7 Cass BEc, Crow Wing ebd. High count 4/30 St. Louis (20, W.S.H.C.) FJN, m.ob.
2020Summer2725 Observed in all regions, including Rock in Southwest and Martin in South-central, where habitat limited.
2020Fall2541 High counts 9/4 St. Louis (12) H.R.B.O., 9/5 St. Louis (10) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/16 Hubbard ebd, 10/21 Todd TLu, 10/31 St. Louis NPo (median 10/23). Late south 11/7 Goodhue JMs, 11/20 Blue Earth MTW, 11/23 Hennepin ebd (median 11/3).
2021Spring2942 Early south (median 3/25) 3/21 Olmsted LBa, 3/22 Dakota DEv, Ramsey LiH, Scott ebd. Early north (median 4/2) 4/6 Carlton ebd, Otter Tail (2) NaH, TKa, Todd TLu. High count 4/28 St. Louis (18, W.S.H.C.) EBr, FJN.
2021Summer2930 Found in all regions except Southwest. First county breeding records: 7/5 Meeker PKF, 7/17 Olmsted LAV.
2021Fall2638 High counts 9/21 St. Louis (11) H.R.B.O., 9/5 St. Louis (10) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/15 Otter Tail PEJ, St. Louis (4) H.R.B.O., 10/16 St. Louis H.R.B.O., (2, Stony Point) IDv, JLK (median 10/23). Late south 11/4 Hennepin BeH, 11/5 Wabasha ebd, 11/6 Anoka ebd (median 11/4).
2022Spring3049 Early south (median 3/25) 3/21 Blue Earth BHW, 3/24 Hennepin ebd, 3/29 Dakota SSp, MwT, Washington (2) ebd. Early north (median 4/2) 4/4–6 Pine ANy, ebd, 4/9 Crow Wing JnP, Otter Tail ebd, PBB. High counts 5/4 St. Louis (30, W.S.H.C.) SeM, 5/4 St. Louis (19, W.S.H.C.) FJN.
2022Summer2426 Reported from every region except Southwest.
2022Fall2638 High counts 9/10 St. Louis (14) H.R.B.O., 9/2 St. Louis (12) H.R.B.O., 9/10 Lake (12, U.S. 61) JWL. Late north 10/8 Otter Tail (two locations) BAr, 10/9 Wadena PJB, 10/14 St. Louis SeM (median 10/23). Late south 11/6 Olmsted JDy, Stearns MJB, 11/9 Hennepin (2) ebd, 11/13 Rice GHo (median 11/4).
 
 Breeds mostly north-central, northeast, and east-central. Migrant throughout.

Notes:

Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Column N  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the North.
Column S  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the South.