MOURC Proceedings Archive for The Loon

	MOURC Proceedings Archive - Warblers	Accepted Duplicates
	This is the 1981 to present Records Committee Proceedings archive for The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union. The last 2 years are available to MOU members.

Families

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers

Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Anhingas
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises

New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Silky-flycatchers

Nuthatches
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers

Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Proceedings

Species: Warblers

	Ref	First	Last	Location	County	Comment	Status
Prothonotary Warbler (R) (Protonotaria citrea)						Start Date 1936-01-01
	avian information	1966-05-13			Marshall	5/13 Marshall (first county record) 5-7 Frontenac, BL, Houston, Wabasha, Chisago Co's, EMB; 5-8 Wabasha, DGM and Frontenac, GD, GG, FV; 5-10 Frontenac, EHH, DB; 5-13 Agassiz Refuge, Marshall Co, 2, DLO (awaiting details; extremely northern record); 5-15 Washington Co, DS; 5-15 Frontenac, MIG and Winona, GD, GG, FV; 5-17 Duluth, good description, ME; 5-18 Goodhue Co, EWJ and Washington Co, WWL; two northern records are most interesting.
	avian information	1966-05-17			St. Louis	5/17 St. Louis (first county record) 5-7 Frontenac, BL, Houston, Wabasha, Chisago Co's, EMB; 5-8 Wabasha, DGM and Frontenac, GD, GG, FV; 5-10 Frontenac, EHH, DB; 5-13 Agassiz Refuge, Marshall Co, 2, DLO (awaiting details; extremely northern record); 5-15 Washington Co, DS; 5-15 Frontenac, MIG and Winona, GD, GG, FV; 5-17 Duluth, good description, ME; 5-18 Goodhue Co, EWJ and Washington Co, WWL; two northern records are most interesting.
	avian information	1969-05-17			Swift	5/17 Swift (first county record) 5-9 Houston Co., FL; 5-15 Goodhue Co., FN/ MAS, WKE; 5-17 Swift Co., MHM; 5-28-29 Ramsey Co., MIG.
	avian information	1973-07-02			Itasca	7/2 Itasca (first county record) Nested in Wabasha (6-16 DM); Houston (7-21 RBJ & FL); also seen in Itasca (7-2 BB). Golden-winged' Warbler Breeding cards from Aitkin, Crow Wing, & St. Louis; seen in Hennepin, Washington, Chisago, Mille Lacs, Kanabec, & Cass.
	avian information	1973-09-23			Pope	9/23 Pope (first county record) One unusual report 9-23 Pope, R. Zink (was this a disoriented migrant, or are there western Minnesota nesting sites?)
	avian information	1978-05-29			Murray	5/29 Murray (first county record) 1 report out of usual range 5-29 Murray AD. ;
	avian information	1982-05-19			Clay	5/19 Clay (first county record) Four reports: 5-15 Olmsted BE, 5-20 Ramsey SC, 5-22 Houston DGW, 5-23 Houston RJ.
	avian information	1986-05-12			Clay	5/12 Clay (second county record) Early south 5/6 Mower JM, 5/7 Dakota JD, 5/8 Dakota TTu.
	17:91	1945	index			Prothonotary Warbler
	21:62-63	1949	index			Prothonotary Warbler Nesting at Anoka
	24:34	1952	index			Prothonotary Warbler Establishing Nesting Colony on Mississippi River North of Minneapolis
	36:104	1964	index			Southern Birds in Stearns County
	36:137-138	1964	index			Prothonotary Warbler Nesting Record
	40:25-26	1968	index			Late Dates for the Prothonotary Warbler
	41:131-132	1969	index			Prothonotary Warbler in St. Paul
	42:74	1970	index			Two Incredibly Early Spring Records for the Prothonotary Warbler
	48:21	1976	index			Mourning Warbler and Prothonotary Warbler
1	59:143	1986-09-23		Mayowood L.	Olmsted	(vote 7-0).	Accepted
	avian information	1986-09-23			Olmsted	9/23 Olmsted (first county record) Late south 9/3 Wabasha WDM, 9/23 Olmsted JB.
2	61:10	1987-08-01	1987-08-05	near Park Rapids	Hubbard	(vote 7-0; The Loon 60:129). Spring 1989	Accepted
	avian information	1987-08-01	1987-08-05		Hubbard	8/1-5 Hubbard (first county record) One report 8/ I thru 8/5 Hubbard JL (needs details).
	avian information	1990-05-19			Polk	5/19 Polk (first county record) Early south 4/28 Houston FL, 518 LeSueur EK, 5/10 Anoka GP; one report north 5119 Pope PS.
	avian information	1990-05-19			Pope	5/19 Pope (second county record) Early south 4/28 Houston FL, 518 LeSueur EK, 5/10 Anoka GP; one report north 5119 Pope PS.
	avian information	1990-06-15			Otter Tail	6/15 Otter Tail (first county record) Nested in Brown; probable nesting in Hennepin , Goodhue. Also seen in Le Sueur, Winona, Nicollet, Rice, 6/13,15 Otter Tail SDM.
	60:129	1988	index			Prothonotary Warbler in Hubbard County
	63:63	1991	index			Prothonotary Warbler in Polk County
	63:70-71	1991	index			Prothonotary Warbler in Otter Tail County
	64:170	1992	index			First Documented Record of Prothonotary Warbler in Sherburne County
3	69:28	1996-05-15		Robertson Park	Jackson	(recirculated record). Although the brief description is consistent with this species, it seems to refer to the species in general as found in a field guide, not to the individuals (three were reported) seen in the field. It also appears to only have been written weeks later from memory. The record is also questionable since more than one Prothonotary was reported, and since the observers did not know the species is unusual in southwestern Minnesota, having reported to have seen it there for three consecutive years.	Accepted
	avian information	1998-05-20			Todd	5/20 Todd (first county record) Early south 5/9 Hennepin SC, 5/10 Scott ABo, 5/15 Pope SDM. Unusual south report 5/22 Lac qui Parle AH, PS. Only north report 5/20 Todd SDu.
	avian information	1998-05-22			Lac qui Parle	5/22 Lac qui Parle (first county record) Early south 5/9 Hennepin SC, 5/10 Scott ABo, 5/15 Pope SDM. Unusual south report 5/22 Lac qui Parle AH, PS. Only north report 5/20 Todd SDu.
	avian information	1998-05-30			Pope	5/30 Pope (third county record) Early south 5/9 Hennepin SC, 5/10 Scott ABo, 5/15 Pope SDM. Unusual south report 5/22 Lac qui Parle AH, PS. Only north report 5/20 Todd SDu.
	avian information	1998-08-11			Ramsey	8/11 Ramsey (first fall record) Exceptional north location and first county record 8/29–30 Aitkin WN, CMG. All south reports: 8/1 and 8/6 Hennepin TT, 8/8 Rice TBo, 8/11 Ramsey RJ, 8/12 Dakota KB.
	avian information	1998-08-29	1998-08-30		Aitkin	8/29-30 Aitkin (first fall record) Exceptional north location and first county record 8/29–30 Aitkin WN, CMG. All south reports: 8/1 and 8/6 Hennepin TT, 8/8 Rice TBo, 8/11 Ramsey RJ, 8/12 Dakota KB.
	avian information	1999-05-29			Kanabec	5/29 Kanabec (first county record) More reports than usual. Arrived south on time, where first reported 5/4 Hennepin SC, 5/8 in three counties. Unusual report 5/11 Meeker (Darwin-Dassel Park) DF. Also reported in Brown, Nicollet, Scott, Dakota, Ramsey, Washington, Rice, Goodhue, Winona, Houston. Only north report 5/29 Kanabec CM.
	avian information	2000-05-07			Kandiyohi	5/7 Kandiyohi (first county record) Arrived south 5/4 Hennepin SC, 5/5 Nicollet JSp. First county record 5/7 Kandiyohi (Willmar) RJF. Also reported in Brown, Scott, Rice, Dakota, Goodhue and Houston. No north reports.
	avian information	2000-08-25			Freeborn	8/25 Freeborn (first county record) All reports were in south: 8/10 Dakota (2) ADS, 8/12 Dakota SWe, 8/25 Freeborn RBJ, and 9/2 Dakota ADS.
	avian information	2001-05-15			Lake of the Woods	5/15 Lake of the Woods (first county record) Arrived south 4/30 Rice TFB and Mower RDK, RCK, 5/3 Hennepin SLC. Exceptional location and first county occurrence 5/15 Lake of the Woods (Morris Point) CRM. Also reported south in Nicollet, Dakota, Wabasha.
	avian information	2005-05-16			Cass	5/16 Cass (first county record) Early south 5/11 Anoka (Kordiak Park in Columbia Heights) fide MLH, 5/13 Houston FZL, 5/14 Hennepin HCT and Ramsey REH, followed by reports from Houston, Dakota, Hennepin, Meeker (5/21, DMF), and Watonwan (5/31, BRB). Only north report: 5/16 Cass (Schoolcraft S.P.) RBJ.
	avian information	2005-05-31			Watonwan	5/31 Watonwan (first county record) Early south 5/11 Anoka (Kordiak Park in Columbia Heights) fide MLH, 5/13 Houston FZL, 5/14 Hennepin HCT and Ramsey REH, followed by reports from Houston, Dakota, Hennepin, Meeker (5/21, DMF), and Watonwan (5/31, BRB). Only north report: 5/16 Cass (Schoolcraft S.P.) RBJ.
	avian information	2006-05-16			Polk	5/16 Polk (second county record) Early south 5/5 Fillmore ADB (median 5/4), followed by reports beginning 5/13 from Goodhue, Dakota, Ramsey, Hennepin, Le Sueur. Only north report: second county record 5/16 Polk (Maple Lake area) ph. BDF.
	avian information	2008-05-07			Chippewa	5/7 Chippewa (first county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/3 Goodhue DAC, SWe, Washington LKe, 5/5 Ramsey (Maplewood Nature Center) EEO. An individual observed by DMF on 5/7 near Granite Falls, Chippewa County subsequently flew across the Minnesota River into Yellow Medicine, furnishing a new county record. High count 5/25 Houston (6, Millstone Landing and La Crescent) KRE.
	avian information	2008-05-07			Yellow Medicine	5/7 Yellow Medicine (first county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/3 Goodhue DAC, SWe, Washington LKe, 5/5 Ramsey (Maplewood Nature Center) EEO. An individual observed by DMF on 5/7 near Granite Falls, Chippewa County subsequently flew across the Minnesota River into Yellow Medicine, furnishing a new county record. High count 5/25 Houston (6, Millstone Landing and La Crescent) KRE.
	avian information	2009-06-08			Olmsted	6/8 Olmsted (second county record) Multiple reports in June from Nicollet (Traverse des Sioux Historic Site, 2 adults at presumed nesting cavity in tree stump) m.ob. High count 7/27 Houston (12 at public access to Mississippi River bottoms) CLW. All other reports from Twin Cities 13-County Metro Area.
	avian information	2010-05-18	2010-05-31		Redwood	5/18, 23, 31 Redwood (first county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/2 Houston (Millstone Landing) DBM, 5/6 Ramsey SLo, KRo. New county record 5/18 Redwood (Lower Sioux Agency Historic Site) WCM. No north reports, and no counts of more than two birds.
	avian information	2010-06-27			Lac qui Parle	6/27 Lac qui Parle (second county record) Reported south and east of a line from Chisago to Nicollet, plus Lac qui Parle.
	avian information	2011-05-25	2011-05-26		Waseca	5/25, 26 Waseca (first county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Hennepin (T. S. Roberts Bird Sanctuary) PEB, 5/8 Hennepin (Hyland P.R.) SLC, 5/12 Goodhue RZi, 5/16 Steele (Rice Lake S.P.) JHD. No north reports. New county record 5/25 Waseca (Blowers Park area) DCu. No reports of more than three individuals.
	avian information	2011-06-16			Waseca	6/16 Waseca (second county record) Seen in central regions, Southeast, South-central.
	avian information	2012-06-01			Freeborn	6/1 Freeborn (second county record) Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast. High count 6/16 Hennepin (4, Nine Mile Creek) DWK. First county breeding record from Goodhue GJM.
	avian information	2012-08-05			Benton	8/5 Benton (first fall record) More reports than usual for the season. New county record: 8/5 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) RZi. Late south 8/20 Meeker JAn, Washington LMS, 8/24 Dakota DVe, 9/4 Carver JCy (median 9/1).
	avian information	2012-08-05			Renville	8/5 Renville (first fall record) More reports than usual for the season. New county record: 8/5 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) RZi. Late south 8/20 Meeker JAn, Washington LMS, 8/24 Dakota DVe, 9/4 Carver JCy (median 9/1).
	avian information	2012-08-20			Meeker	8/20 Meeker (first fall record) More reports than usual for the season. New county record: 8/5 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) RZi. Late south 8/20 Meeker JAn, Washington LMS, 8/24 Dakota DVe, 9/4 Carver JCy (median 9/1).
	avian information	2013-05-27			McLeod	5/27 McLeod (first county record) Well-represented with reports from 17 counties. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Goodhue GJM, 5/2–3 Hennepin BAF, SHF, CMB. New county record 5/27 McLeod (Lake Marion C.P.) PRH. Only north report 5/27 Otter Tail JSe. High count 5/15 Sherburne (4, along a one-mile stretch of Elk River) ADB.
	avian information	2013-05-27			Otter Tail	5/27 Otter Tail (second county record) Well-represented with reports from 17 counties. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Goodhue GJM, 5/2–3 Hennepin BAF, SHF, CMB. New county record 5/27 McLeod (Lake Marion C.P.) PRH. Only north report 5/27 Otter Tail JSe. High count 5/15 Sherburne (4, along a one-mile stretch of Elk River) ADB.
	avian information	2013-06-01	2013-06-02		Freeborn	6/1, 2 Freeborn (third county record) Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast.
	avian information	2014-08-27			Ramsey	8/27 Ramsey (second fall record) Reported from Carver, Dakota, Ramsey, Washington, Winona. High count 8/12 Dakota (6, Gores Pools #3 W.M.A.) DVe. Late south 9/6 Dakota DVe, 9/9 Carver JCy (median 9/1).
	avian information	2015-05-08			Wright	5/8 Wright (first county record) New county record 5/8 Wright (male, Anna and Oscar Johnson C.P.) ANy. Other out-of-range records 5/31 Sherburne DPG, 5/14 Yellow Medicine HHD. Early south (median 5/4) 5/4 Winona DBz, 5/5 Anoka REH, 5/6 Carver JCy. High count 5/13 Carver (6, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake Unit) JCy.
	avian information	2015-05-14			Yellow Medicine	5/14 Yellow Medicine (second county record) New county record 5/8 Wright (male, Anna and Oscar Johnson C.P.) ANy. Other out-of-range records 5/31 Sherburne DPG, 5/14 Yellow Medicine HHD. Early south (median 5/4) 5/4 Winona DBz, 5/5 Anoka REH, 5/6 Carver JCy. High count 5/13 Carver (6, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake Unit) JCy.
	avian information	2015-06-03	2015-06-20		Benton	6/3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20 Benton (second county record) Found in Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast. High count 6/11 Goodhue (5, Vermillion Bottoms) GJM.
	avian information	2015-06-13	2015-07-02		Wright	6/13, 25, 7/2 Wright (second county record) Found in Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast. High count 6/11 Goodhue (5, Vermillion Bottoms) GJM.
	avian information	2016-05-16			Lac qui Parle	5/16 Lac qui Parle (third county record) Early south (median 5/4) 4/29 Goodhue (Hok-Si-La Park) ChS, Houston DBz, 4/30 Dakota (Mississippi River Lock and Dam #2) ODa. Noteworthy reports outside its usual range: 5/16 Lac qui Parle (Lac qui Parle S.P.) WCM, 5/23 Swift (Pomme de Terre River, US 12 Wayside) DOr. High count 5/19 Carver (6, Minnesota River Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy.
	avian information	2016-05-23			Swift	5/23 Swift (second county record) Early south (median 5/4) 4/29 Goodhue (Hok-Si-La Park) ChS, Houston DBz, 4/30 Dakota (Mississippi River Lock and Dam #2) ODa. Noteworthy reports outside its usual range: 5/16 Lac qui Parle (Lac qui Parle S.P.) WCM, 5/23 Swift (Pomme de Terre River, US 12 Wayside) DOr. High count 5/19 Carver (6, Minnesota River Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy.
	avian information	2016-06-04	2016-07-08		Yellow Medicine	6/4, 5, 18, 22, 23, 7/4, 8 Yellow Medicine (third county record) Found in southern half of state in all regions except West-central. High count 6/18 Goodhue (8 singing males, Cannon River) MaS. First county breeding record 7/8 Yellow Medicine GWe.
	avian information	2016-06-09	2016-07-01		Benton	6/9, 11, 12, 13, 7/1 Benton (third summer record) Found in southern half of state in all regions except West-central. High count 6/18 Goodhue (8 singing males, Cannon River) MaS. First county breeding record 7/8 Yellow Medicine GWe.
	avian information	2016-07-09			Isanti	7/9 Isanti (first county record) Found in southern half of state in all regions except West-central. High count 6/18 Goodhue (8 singing males, Cannon River) MaS. First county breeding record 7/8 Yellow Medicine GWe.
	avian information	2017-05-12			Faribault	5/12 Faribault (first county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/7 Rice DAB, 5/10 Goodhue WPo, 5/11 Carver JCy. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/12 Faribault TCz, 5/13 Sherburne AnJ, 5/13 Watonwan LiH, 5/18 Benton (Bend in the River C.P.) HHD, DBz, ANy. High count 5/29 Chisago (4, Franconia) CDe.
	avian information	2017-05-18			Benton	5/18 Benton (fourth county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/7 Rice DAB, 5/10 Goodhue WPo, 5/11 Carver JCy. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/12 Faribault TCz, 5/13 Sherburne AnJ, 5/13 Watonwan LiH, 5/18 Benton (Bend in the River C.P.) HHD, DBz, ANy. High count 5/29 Chisago (4, Franconia) CDe.
	avian information	2017-06-04	2017-06-25		Redwood	6/4, 25 Redwood (second county record) Reported from every region except Northwest, North-central, Northeast, West-central. High count 6/5 Dakota (29, Vermillion River Bottoms between C.R. 68 bridge and public access off Ravenna Trail) RMD.
	avian information	2017-07-13			Wright	7/13 Wright (third county record) Reported from every region except Northwest, North-central, Northeast, West-central. High count 6/5 Dakota (29, Vermillion River Bottoms between C.R. 68 bridge and public access off Ravenna Trail) RMD.
	avian information	2017-08-05			Houston	8/5 Houston (first county record) All reports 8/5 Carver (Rapids Lake) JCy, Houston MJB, 8/6 Anoka (Springbrook N.C.) KMa, 8/10 Redwood MiO.
	avian information	2017-08-06			Anoka	8/6 Anoka (first fall record) All reports 8/5 Carver (Rapids Lake) JCy, Houston MJB, 8/6 Anoka (Springbrook N.C.) KMa, 8/10 Redwood MiO.
	avian information	2017-08-10			Redwood	8/10 Redwood (third county record) All reports 8/5 Carver (Rapids Lake) JCy, Houston MJB, 8/6 Anoka (Springbrook N.C.) KMa, 8/10 Redwood MiO.
	avian information	2018-05-03	2018-05-09		Freeborn	5/3, 9 Freeborn (fourth county record) Early south (median 5/4) 4/30 Hennepin ebd, Rice JiP, Washington LMS. Unusual reports away from normal range: 5/1–2 Olmsted (County 9 Marsh) JmP, MiD, JPr, 5/3 Freeborn AEB, 5/9 Olmsted (Izaak Walton Wetlands) JoP, LAV, Freeborn HCT, 5/11 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) JOs, 5/31 Redwood (Honner Twsp.) BTS. High counts 5/14 Carver (6, Rapids Lake, Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) JCy, 5/14 Goodhue (6, Vermillion Bottoms) GJM, 5/24 Washington (5) AXH.
	avian information	2018-05-11			Benton	5/11 Benton (fifth county record) Early south (median 5/4) 4/30 Hennepin ebd, Rice JiP, Washington LMS. Unusual reports away from normal range: 5/1–2 Olmsted (County 9 Marsh) JmP, MiD, JPr, 5/3 Freeborn AEB, 5/9 Olmsted (Izaak Walton Wetlands) JoP, LAV, Freeborn HCT, 5/11 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) JOs, 5/31 Redwood (Honner Twsp.) BTS. High counts 5/14 Carver (6, Rapids Lake, Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) JCy, 5/14 Goodhue (6, Vermillion Bottoms) GJM, 5/24 Washington (5) AXH.
	avian information	2018-05-31			Redwood	5/31 Redwood (fourth county record) Early south (median 5/4) 4/30 Hennepin ebd, Rice JiP, Washington LMS. Unusual reports away from normal range: 5/1–2 Olmsted (County 9 Marsh) JmP, MiD, JPr, 5/3 Freeborn AEB, 5/9 Olmsted (Izaak Walton Wetlands) JoP, LAV, Freeborn HCT, 5/11 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) JOs, 5/31 Redwood (Honner Twsp.) BTS. High counts 5/14 Carver (6, Rapids Lake, Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) JCy, 5/14 Goodhue (6, Vermillion Bottoms) GJM, 5/24 Washington (5) AXH.
	avian information	2018-06-13	2018-06-20		Yellow Medicine	6/13, 15, 20 Yellow Medicine (fourth county record) Reported from Central, East-central, Southeast, plus Freeborn, Yellow Medicine. High count 6/17 Dakota (8, Vermillion River Bottoms) SKS, ebd.
	avian information	2018-07-16			Freeborn	7/16 Freeborn (fifth county record) Reported from Central, East-central, Southeast, plus Freeborn, Yellow Medicine. High count 6/17 Dakota (8, Vermillion River Bottoms) SKS, ebd.
	avian information	2018-08-01			Sherburne	8/1 Sherburne (first fall record) Â All reports 8/1 Sherburne (Riverside Landing Park) PLJ, 8/10 Ramsey (Crosby Farm R.P.) BAF, 8/17 Washington (William O. Brien S.P.) MJB, 8/23 Dakota MwT, 8/26–9/3 Houston (5, La Crescent) ToM, 8/27 Houston (Norwegian Ridge Birding and Nature Trail) ToM, 9/9 Carver (Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) ebd, 9/10 Houston (Millstone Landing) ToM (median late south 9/2).
	avian information	2018-08-10			Ramsey	8/10 Ramsey (third fall record) Â All reports 8/1 Sherburne (Riverside Landing Park) PLJ, 8/10 Ramsey (Crosby Farm R.P.) BAF, 8/17 Washington (William O. Brien S.P.) MJB, 8/23 Dakota MwT, 8/26–9/3 Houston (5, La Crescent) ToM, 8/27 Houston (Norwegian Ridge Birding and Nature Trail) ToM, 9/9 Carver (Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) ebd, 9/10 Houston (Millstone Landing) ToM (median late south 9/2).
	avian information	2018-08-26	2018-09-10		Houston	8/26, 27, 9/3, 10 Houston (second fall record) Â All reports 8/1 Sherburne (Riverside Landing Park) PLJ, 8/10 Ramsey (Crosby Farm R.P.) BAF, 8/17 Washington (William O. Brien S.P.) MJB, 8/23 Dakota MwT, 8/26–9/3 Houston (5, La Crescent) ToM, 8/27 Houston (Norwegian Ridge Birding and Nature Trail) ToM, 9/9 Carver (Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) ebd, 9/10 Houston (Millstone Landing) ToM (median late south 9/2).
	avian information	2019-05-16	2019-05-20		Marshall	5/16, 17, 18, 19, 20 Marshall (second county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/4 Goodhue DFN, LiH, Hennepin ebd, 5/5 Hennepin RTu. All north 5/16–20 Marshall (Agassiz N.W.R.) ebd, ph. PEB, m.ob., 5/27–29 Hubbard (West Gulch F.R.) ph. REn, AxB. High counts 5/11 Goodhue (6, Hok-Si-La Park) ebd, 5/20 Anoka (4, Cedar Creek Ecosystem ) ebd.
	avian information	2019-05-27	2019-05-29		Hubbard	5/27, 29 Hubbard (second county record) Early south (median 5/4) 5/4 Goodhue DFN, LiH, Hennepin ebd, 5/5 Hennepin RTu. All north 5/16–20 Marshall (Agassiz N.W.R.) ebd, ph. PEB, m.ob., 5/27–29 Hubbard (West Gulch F.R.) ph. REn, AxB. High counts 5/11 Goodhue (6, Hok-Si-La Park) ebd, 5/20 Anoka (4, Cedar Creek Ecosystem ) ebd.
	avian information	2019-08-19	2019-08-20		Houston	8/19, 20 Houston (third fall record) High counts 8/19 Houston (11, Sheperd†™s Marsh) ToM, 8/20 Winona (4) ToM. All south 8/4 Hennepin ebd, 8/17–30 Brown (C.R. 10) MiO, BTS, 8/19–20 Houston ToM, ShG, HeH, 8/20 Winona ToM, 8/21 Dakota PNi, 8/24 Washington (Marine on St. Croix) MBw, 8/30 Washington NMe.
	avian information	2020-05-06			Freeborn	5/6 Freeborn With some exceptions reported from its typical Southeast and East-central regions starting south (median 5/4) 4/30 Ramsey BSf, 5/1 Hennepin MSc, Houston ASu, Ramsey ebd, Winona ToM. High counts 5/14 Houston (5, Millstone Landing) RLF, 5/23 Dakota (5, Hastings) LHl. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/9 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) DOr, HHD, 5/6 Freeborn (Myre-Big Island S.P.) ToM, 5/22 Martin (Bright Lake C.P.) MAJ, 5/16–18 Olmsted (Kutzky Park) JPr, 5/13 Redwood (two locations) MiO, JSc, 5/24–27 Yellow Medicine (Upper Sioux Agency S.P.) KEm, JWH, JGW, m.ob.
	avian information	2020-05-09	2020-05-24		Benton	5/9, 20, 24 Benton With some exceptions reported from its typical Southeast and East-central regions starting south (median 5/4) 4/30 Ramsey BSf, 5/1 Hennepin MSc, Houston ASu, Ramsey ebd, Winona ToM. High counts 5/14 Houston (5, Millstone Landing) RLF, 5/23 Dakota (5, Hastings) LHl. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/9 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) DOr, HHD, 5/6 Freeborn (Myre-Big Island S.P.) ToM, 5/22 Martin (Bright Lake C.P.) MAJ, 5/16–18 Olmsted (Kutzky Park) JPr, 5/13 Redwood (two locations) MiO, JSc, 5/24–27 Yellow Medicine (Upper Sioux Agency S.P.) KEm, JWH, JGW, m.ob.
	avian information	2020-05-13			Redwood	5/13 Redwood (fifth county record) With some exceptions reported from its typical Southeast and East-central regions starting south (median 5/4) 4/30 Ramsey BSf, 5/1 Hennepin MSc, Houston ASu, Ramsey ebd, Winona ToM. High counts 5/14 Houston (5, Millstone Landing) RLF, 5/23 Dakota (5, Hastings) LHl. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/9 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) DOr, HHD, 5/6 Freeborn (Myre-Big Island S.P.) ToM, 5/22 Martin (Bright Lake C.P.) MAJ, 5/16–18 Olmsted (Kutzky Park) JPr, 5/13 Redwood (two locations) MiO, JSc, 5/24–27 Yellow Medicine (Upper Sioux Agency S.P.) KEm, JWH, JGW, m.ob.
	avian information	2020-05-22			Martin	5/22 Martin (first county record) With some exceptions reported from its typical Southeast and East-central regions starting south (median 5/4) 4/30 Ramsey BSf, 5/1 Hennepin MSc, Houston ASu, Ramsey ebd, Winona ToM. High counts 5/14 Houston (5, Millstone Landing) RLF, 5/23 Dakota (5, Hastings) LHl. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/9 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) DOr, HHD, 5/6 Freeborn (Myre-Big Island S.P.) ToM, 5/22 Martin (Bright Lake C.P.) MAJ, 5/16–18 Olmsted (Kutzky Park) JPr, 5/13 Redwood (two locations) MiO, JSc, 5/24–27 Yellow Medicine (Upper Sioux Agency S.P.) KEm, JWH, JGW, m.ob.
	avian information	2020-05-24	2020-05-27		Yellow Medicine	5/24, 25, 27 Yellow Medicine (fifth county record) With some exceptions reported from its typical Southeast and East-central regions starting south (median 5/4) 4/30 Ramsey BSf, 5/1 Hennepin MSc, Houston ASu, Ramsey ebd, Winona ToM. High counts 5/14 Houston (5, Millstone Landing) RLF, 5/23 Dakota (5, Hastings) LHl. Noteworthy out-of-range reports 5/9 Benton (Bend in the River R.P.) DOr, HHD, 5/6 Freeborn (Myre-Big Island S.P.) ToM, 5/22 Martin (Bright Lake C.P.) MAJ, 5/16–18 Olmsted (Kutzky Park) JPr, 5/13 Redwood (two locations) MiO, JSc, 5/24–27 Yellow Medicine (Upper Sioux Agency S.P.) KEm, JWH, JGW, m.ob.
	avian information	2020-06-16			Benton	6/16 Benton Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast. Unusual report 6/16 Benton (2, Bend in the River C.P.) MJB.
	avian information	2021-05-10	2021-05-23		Freeborn	5/10, 23 Freeborn Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-12	2021-05-14		Otter Tail	5/12, 13, 14 Otter Tail (third spring record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-14			Lac qui Parle	5/14 Lac qui Parle (fourth county record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-15			Douglas	5/15 Douglas (first county record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-15			Murray	5/15 Murray (second county record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-15			Stearns	5/15 Stearns (first spring record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-25			Pine	5/25 Pine (first county record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2021-05-29			Redwood	5/29 Redwood (sixth spring record) Highest number of reporting counties both north and south in state’s history. Most counties were along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the Southeast, although also detected in Southwest and West-central regions. Early south (median 5/4) 5/1 Carver JCy, Houston EHi, Winona ebd. All north (median 5/17) 5/12–14 Otter Tail (New York Mills) ebd, m.ob., 5/15 Douglas (Miltona) ph. †LGl, 5/25 Pine (2, Bears Ear W.M.A.) KrM. Record-high spring count 5/22 Carver (9, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy; another notable tally 5/11 Houston (6, Millstone Landing) EHi.
	avian information	2022-05-09	2022-05-27		Olmsted	5/9, 12, 17, 24, 27 Olmsted (third county record) Found along the entire Wisconsin border as far north as Chisago, extending westward to Brown. Early south (median 5/4) 4/23 Ramsey (Arden Hills) †LiH, 4/24 Hennepin (Fort Snelling S.P.) ph. ArM, 5/1 Ramsey ebd. High counts 5/12 Houston (5, Reno Bottoms) BRe, 5/14, 5/31 Carver (4, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy, 5/15 Houston (4, Wagon Wheel Trail) ebd. Notable reports 5/9–27 Olmsted (three locations) LAV, MPe, ebd, 5/17 Wright ToL.
	avian information	2022-05-17			Wright	5/17 Wright (fourth county record) Found along the entire Wisconsin border as far north as Chisago, extending westward to Brown. Early south (median 5/4) 4/23 Ramsey (Arden Hills) †LiH, 4/24 Hennepin (Fort Snelling S.P.) ph. ArM, 5/1 Ramsey ebd. High counts 5/12 Houston (5, Reno Bottoms) BRe, 5/14, 5/31 Carver (4, Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Rapids Lake) JCy, 5/15 Houston (4, Wagon Wheel Trail) ebd. Notable reports 5/9–27 Olmsted (three locations) LAV, MPe, ebd, 5/17 Wright ToL.
	avian information	2022-06-06	2022-07-10		Wright	6/6, 7, 12, 21, 25, 26, 27, 7/2, 3, 6, 8, 10 Wright (fifth county record) Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast regions. First county breeding record: 7/10 Wright RSk.
	avian information	2022-06-14			Morrison	6/14 Morrison (first county record) Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast regions. First county breeding record: 7/10 Wright RSk.
	avian information	2022-06-17			Todd	6/17 Todd (second county record) Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast regions. First county breeding record: 7/10 Wright RSk.
	avian information	2022-08-08			Sherburne	8/8 Sherburne (second fall record) Ties prior fall as the best fall season ever for this species. Reported from most counties along Mississippi River between Sherburne and Houston, but also Renville, Brown, Nicollet, and Carver along the Minnesota River. Highest tally only two. Late south 8/22 Dakota DWK, Nicollet BTS, MiO, Renville ebd, 8/26 Houston (2) EHi, 8/29 Hennepin (2) ebd (median 9/2).
	avian information	2022-08-22			Renville	8/22 Renville (second fall record) Ties prior fall as the best fall season ever for this species. Reported from most counties along Mississippi River between Sherburne and Houston, but also Renville, Brown, Nicollet, and Carver along the Minnesota River. Highest tally only two. Late south 8/22 Dakota DWK, Nicollet BTS, MiO, Renville ebd, 8/26 Houston (2) EHi, 8/29 Hennepin (2) ebd (median 9/2).
	avian information	2022-08-26			Houston	8/26 Houston (fourth fall record) Ties prior fall as the best fall season ever for this species. Reported from most counties along Mississippi River between Sherburne and Houston, but also Renville, Brown, Nicollet, and Carver along the Minnesota River. Highest tally only two. Late south 8/22 Dakota DWK, Nicollet BTS, MiO, Renville ebd, 8/26 Houston (2) EHi, 8/29 Hennepin (2) ebd (median 9/2).
	avian information	2023-05-06			Stearns	5/6 Stearns (second county record)
	avian information	2023-05-08	2023-05-10		Olmsted	5/8, 9, 10 Olmsted (fourth spring record)
	avian information	2023-05-11			Wright	5/11 Wright
	avian information	2023-05-12			Renville	5/12 Renville (third spring record)
	avian information	2023-05-12			Yellow Medicine	5/12 Yellow Medicine
	avian information	2023-05-18			Faribault	5/18 Faribault (second county record)
	avian information	2023-05-31			Freeborn	5/31 Freeborn

	Breeds locally southeast, south-central, and east-central.

Notes:

The information in the above table comes from several different sources. The count in column 1 indicates which of the sources is considered the primary source.
	'Accepted' MOURC entries from The MOURC Proceedings
	'Not Accepted' or 'Rejected' MOURC entry from The MOURC Proceedings
	Accepted MOU records assembled by David Cahlander
	Sighting records for ()
	Avian information from the occurrence maps, in dark red, assembled by Robert Janssen. Seasonal report for the species/season published in The Loon or The Flicker has been added.
	Information from The Loon index assembled by Anthony Hertzel and David Cahlander