1 | 89:87 | 2017-04-27 | | Park Point, Duluth | St. Louis | | | (record #2017-033, vote 10-0). Salvaged specimen. Photographed. First state and county record. The bird was found dead on the beach at Park Point, having apparently been killed and partially eaten by a Peregrine Falcon (two Peregrines were seen in the immediate vicinity). The bird was dry, indicating it had not washed up on to the beach, and rigor mortis had not set in at the time of the discovery. The specimen was prepared four days later and is now part of the collection at the Bell Museum of Natural History. The Northern Fulmar is a very abundant sea bird found primarily in subarctic regions of the north Atlantic and north Pacific oceans. There are three generally recognized subspecies: the nominate form, F. g. glacialis, breeds in the high Arctic regions of the north Atlantic; F. g. auduboni breeds in the low Arctic and the boreal regions of the north Atlantic; and F. g. rodgersii, (the “Pacific” form) breeds on the Pacific coasts of eastern Siberia and the Alaskan Peninsula. The Committee ascertained that the bird was the “Atlantic” form — either the nominate glacialis or auduboni — primarily based on the paleness of the upper tail and rump. A few members were leaning toward the subspecies auduboni which is distinguished by its bill, described as “long and rather wide.” The auduboni subspecies has darker nostril tubes (this bird has nearly black tubes) and the tail averages paler and less contrasting with the upper tail coverts (again, consistent with the Minnesota specimen). However, the majority of the Committee thought it best to simply refer to it as the “Atlantic” form. (The Loon 89:43-46). | Accepted |