Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon
The 1983-Summer Season
1 June through 31 July 1983
Janet C. Green and Robert B. Janssen

The total number of species reported for the 1983 summer season was 271 which is ten more than the average for a summer seasonal report. The additional species were the result of the late spring migration which was also reflected in the late dates for flycatchers and warblers in the southern half of the state. The following species, which were seen in June, are more often found as strays or casuals during the spring migration: Parasitic Jaeger, Laughing Gull, Black-legged Kittiwake, Arctic Tern, Mountain Bluebird, White-eyed Vireo, Kentucky Warbler, Hooded Warbler, Summer Tanager, Western Tanager, Lazuli Bunting. Two other accidentals reported, Snowy Plover and Chuck-will's-Widow (same location as last year), are in the realm of usual summer vagrants.

Three species that are regularly seen in summer were missed this year: Three-toed Woodpecker, Long-eared Owl and Shorteared Owl. But on the opposite, brighter side two species that have not been seen in a number of years were found this summer: King Rail and Sprague's Pipit. Little Blue Herons and Snowy Egrets were missing this year and may no longer nest in the state; Cattle Egrets also were less numerous than in some past summers.

No new breeding records were established but the Burrowing Owl, Rusty Blackbird, and Solitary Sandpiper were found nesting in the same locations as last year. Breeding data were turned in for 160 species. The chamnpion nest finders were Nestor Hiemenz, Jack Sprenger, Steve Wilson and Mary Shedd, Terry Wiens, Erlys Krueger, and Molly and Ken Hoffmann. The data that they provide are very valuable for a long-term record of breeding distribution of Minnesota birds.

Note on style: same as past seasonal reports (see Loon 54:14-15, Loon 55:51).

Key to the Seasonal Report
1.Upper case (LEAST TERN) indicates a Casual or Accidental species in the state.
2.Species are listed in brackets [Whooping Crane] when there is a reasonable doubt as to its origin or wildness.
3.Bracketed text following a species’ name indicates the total number of north and south counties.
4.Dates listed in bold (10/9) indicate an occurrence either earlier, later, or within the three earliest or latest dates on file.
5.Counties listed in bold (Aitkin) indicate an unusual occurrence for that county.
6.Counties listed in bold and with an underline (Becker) indicate a first county record.
7.Counties listed in italics (Crow Wing) indicate a first county breeding record.
8.Totals in bold (150) indicate a total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
9.Totals in bold-italic (55) indicate a CBC total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
10.Dagger “†” preceding observer’s initials denotes written documentation was submitted.
11“ph.” denotes a species documented with a photograph.
12.“v.t.” denotes a species documented by video.
13.“a.t.” denotes a species documented by audio.
14.High counts that are multiples of 100 are assumed or known to be estimates, unless otherwide noted.
The Seasonal Report  is a compilation of seasonal bird sightings from throughout Minnesota. We particularly invite reports from parts of the state that have been neglected or covered lightly in past reports. To become a contributor, contact the Editor of The Loon (editor AT moumn.org).

Species

Information

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Ross's Goose
(Anser rossii)
The wintering bird in Washington County last seen on 6/17 (D&GW).
Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
Breeding data from Lake of the Woods, Aitkin, Stearns, Anoka, Ramsey, LeSueur, Wabasha. Also seen throughout most of the state including the North Shore.
Wood Duck
(Aix sponsa)
Breeding data from Roseau, Pennington, Pine, Mille Lacs, Stearns, Pope, Lac qui Parle, Ramsey, Wabasha, LeSueur, Brown. Also seen throughout the state including Lake, Cook.
Blue-winged Teal
(Spatula discors)
Breeding data from Mahnomen, Carlton, Pine, Stearns, LeSueur. Seen in 31 other counties throughout the state.
Northern Shoveler
(Spatula clypeata)
Breeding data from Big Stone, Seen throughout range plus Aitkin, Pine, St. Louis, Lake, Cook.
Gadwall
(Mareca strepera)
Only seen in Marshall, Polk, Big Stone, Lac qui Parle, LAKE (Beaver Bay sewage ponds, 6/10, RBJ), DULUTH (14, 7/28, KRE).
American Wigeon
(Mareca americana)
Seen in Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Clay, Aitkin, St. Louis, Stearns, Nicollet (pair, 6/4).
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
Breeding data from 20 counties. Also seen in 22 other counties throughout the state.
American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
Breeding data from Cook. Also seen m Lake, Carlton, Marshall, Polk, Clay.
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
Seen in Marshall, Aitkin, Stearns, Big Stone, Lac qui Parle, Cottonwood.
Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
Reports from 12 counties throughout the state, but no breeding data.
Canvasback
(Aythya valisineria)
Breeding data from Marshall, Big Stone, Hennepin. Also seen in Roseau, Polk, Mahnomen, Clearwater, Becker, Clay, Anoka, Nicollet.
Redhead
(Aythya americana)
Breeding data from Marshall. Also seen in Polk, Ottertail, Big Stone, Wright, Hennepin, Renville, Nicollet, LeSueur, Freeborn.
Ring-necked Duck
(Aythya collaris)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Pine, Marshall, Big Stone (Lake Eli, NMH). Seen throughout the northern regions plus Isanti, Sherburne, Anoka.
Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
One, 6/12 Greenbush, Roseau Co. (D&GW).
Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
Nesting reported from Agassiz NWR, Marshall Co. Also seen in 8 other counties scattered throughout the state.
White-winged Scoter
(Melanitta deglandi)
Single birds at Grand Marais, Cook Co. (6/4-9, K&MH) and Erskine, Polk Co. (6. 13, JB).
Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
Seen at Agassiz NWR, Marshall Co. (sev. ob.), Maplewood SP, Ottertail Co. (female, 6/5), Grand Marais, Cook Co. (6/ 24). Nested at CARVER (Loon 55 : 123 24).
Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Lake of the Woods. Also seen in St. Louis, Itasca, Beltrami, Wadena, Clearwater, Marshall, Kittson.
Hooded Merganser
(Lophodytes cucullatus)
Breeding data from Lake, Aitkin, Roseau. Seen throughout the North Central and Northeast plus Marshall, Anoka, Nicollet, Goodhue, Houston.
Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake. Also seen in St. Louis, Beltrami, Lake of the Woods.
Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake.
Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
Breeding data from Big Stone, Stearns, CARLTON (Moose Lake, KL). Seen in 14 other counties throughout range.
New World Quail
Northern Bobwhite
(Colinus virginianus)
Seen in Houston, Wabasha, Carver (6/ 20, escape?), ROCK (Blue Mounds SP).
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
Seen in Houston.
Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Aitkin. Seen throughout range but scarce.
Spruce Grouse
(Canachites canadensis)
Breeding data from Lake. Also seen on Echo Trail, St. Louis Co. (JCG).
Sharp-tailed Grouse
(Tympanuchus phasianellus)
Breeding data from Aitkin. Also seen in Kittson, Roseau, Marshall, Polk, Lake of the Woods, Koochiching (Birchdale, TS), Carlton, (KL), Pine (ML).
Greater Prairie-Chicken
(Tympanuchus cupido)
Breeding data from Clay, CHIPPEWA (Chippewa Prairie). Also seen in Marshall (Agassiz NWR), Pennington, Mahnomen, Becker.
Gray Partridge
(Perdix perdix)
Breeding data from Sherburne. Seen throughout range.
Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
Breeding data from Mille Lacs, Benton, Steams, Ramsey, LeSueur. Seen throughout range as far north as Clay, Wadena.
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe
(Podilymbus podiceps)
Breeding data from Aitkin, Crow Wing, Stearns, Redwood. Seen throughout the state.
Horned Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
Seen in Polk, Marshall.
Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
Breeding data from Marshall (I 00 nests, Agassiz NWR), Becker, Todd, Douglas, Pope, Crow Wing. Also seen in Beltrami, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Ottertail, Hennepin , Nicollet.
Eared Grebe
(Podiceps nigricollis)
Breeding data from Marshall (I 00 + nests, Agassiz NWR), Yellow Medicine (18 nests, Tyson Lake, JS). Also seen in Polk, Clearwater, Norman, Clay, Big Stone, Nicollet, Jackson.
Western Grebe
(Aechmophorus occidentalis)
Breeding data from Roseau, Marshall, Todd, Big Stone, Wright. Also seen in Kittson, Polk, Clay, Ottertail, Grant, Stevens, Pope, Jackson, Freeborn, Nicollet, Hennepin (6/17, Lake Harriet).
Pigeons, Doves
Rock Pigeon
(Columba livia)
Occurs throughout the state; no data.
Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
Breeding data from Clay, Big Stone, Pipestone, Cottonwood, Brown, LeSueur, Houston, Washington, Sherburne, Stearns, Morrison, Kittson. Seen throughout the state including Cook (Grand Marais, M&KH).
Cuckoos
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus)
Breeding data from Brown, LeSueur. Seen throughout the South plus Mille Lacs, Aitkin, Carlton, Clearwater.
Black-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
Breeding data from Rock, Brown, Mille Lacs. Seen throughout the state.
Nightjars
Common Nighthawk
(Chordeiles minor)
Breeding data from Lake. Seen throughout the state.
CHUCK-WILL'S-WIDOW
(Antrostomus carolinensis)
One, 6/8, Sherburne, KL (same location as last year).
Eastern Whip-poor-will
(Antrostomus vociferus)
Seen in Kittson, Marshall, Lake of the Woods, Beltrami, Koochiching, Lake, Cook, Aitkin, Crow Wing, Mille Lacs, Sherburne, Anoka, Dakota, Houston.
Swifts
Chimney Swift
(Chaetura pelagica)
Breeding data from Aitkin. Seen throughout the state.
Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
(Archilochus colubris)
Breedfing data from Anoka. Seen throughout the state but scarce in the South Central, Southwest, West Central.
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
KING RAIL
(Rallus elegans)
Breeding data from STEARNS (adults at nest, 6/2&7; gone, 6/15; Brockway Twp., NMH). See page 72, this issue.
Virginia Rail
(Rallus limicola)
Breeding data from Stearns, Hennepin. Seen in 14 other counties in all regions including the Northeast (Duluth).
Sora
(Porzana carolina)
Breeding data from Hubbard, Hennepin. Seen in 24 other counties in all regions except the Northeast and Southwest.
Common Gallinule
(Gallinula galeata)
Seen in Houston, Hennepin, MAHNO MEN (one, 7/9, east of Waubun, D. Vosick) .
American Coot
(Fulica americana)
Breeding data from Marshall, Aitkin, Todd, Big Stone, Redwood. Seen throughout the state except the Northeast.
Yellow Rail
(Coturnicops noveboracensis)
Seen in Aitkin, Marshall.
Cranes
Sandhill Crane
(Antigone canadensis)
Breeding data from Marshall, Anoka. Also seen in Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Pine, Mille Lacs, Sherburne, HOUSTON (6/5, two adults, Hokah, FL).
Stilts, Avocets
American Avocet
(Recurvirostra americana)
Nested in Lac qui Parle (Salt Lake, MNH). Seen at Crookston, Polk Co. (four, 6/17, AB).
Plovers
Black-bellied Plover
(Pluvialis squatarola)
Late migrants South: 6/4 Nicollet; North: 6/4, 6/ ll. Summering? Lake of the Woods: 617 (2), 17, 25, 28, 7/6 (TW).
American Golden-Plover
(Pluvialis dominica)
Late migrants North: 617 Polk.
Killdeer
(Charadrius vociferus)
Breeding data from Lake, St. Louis, Lake of the Woods, Roseau, Pennington, Mahnomen, Hubbard, Steams, Sherburne, Lac qui Parle. Seen throughout the state.
Semipalmated Plover
(Charadrius semipalmatus)
Early migrants North: 7/20-29 Lake of the Woods, 7/30 Duluth; South: 7/30.
Piping Plover
(Charadrius melodus)
Nested at Duluth (3 nests) and Lake of the Woods (45 adults, 20 + successful nests, TW).
SNOWY PLOVER
(Anarhynchus nivosus)
One, 7/28 Lake of the Woods (NMH). (Loon 55: 177).
Sandpipers
Upland Sandpiper
(Bartramia longicauda)
Breeding data from Polk, Clay, Swift, Chippewa. Seen throughout the Western regions plus Watonwan, Ramsey, Hennepin, Benton, Aitkin, Carlton, Duluth. Whimbrei Three, 6/4 Beaver Bay, Lake Co. (KRE); one 6/11, Lake of the Woods (TW).
Hudsonian Godwit
(Limosa haemastica)
Late migrants South: 6/4 Nicollet. Direction? 6/23-24 Duluth. Early migrants North: 7/17 Lake of the Woods.
Marbled Godwit
(Limosa fedoa)
Breeding data from Roseau. Seen throughout the Northwest. Migrants South: 6/2 Cottonwood; 7/23 Lac qui Parle.
Ruddy Turnstone
(Arenaria interpres)
Late migrants South: 6/1 ; North: 6/3, 6/ 4, 6/7-9; 6/25 Lake of the Woods. Early migrants North: 7/24-30 Lake of the Woods.
Red Knot
(Calidris canutus)
Late migrant North: 6/7-9, Lake of the Woods. Early migrant North: 7/29 Hubbard (AS).
Stilt Sandpiper
(Calidris himantopus)
Early migrants North: 7/1, 7113, 7/10; South 7/23, 7/30.
Sanderling
(Calidris alba)
Late migrants North: 6/4, 6/9. Early migrants North: 7/9; South: 7/23. Semipahnated Sandpiper Late migrants South: 6/11, 6/12, 6/26 (injured); North: 6/20, 6/24-25. Early migrants North: 7/1 Wilkin, 7/20, 7/21 ; South: 7116, 7/22, 7/24.
Dunlin
(Calidris alpina)
Late migrants South: 6/4, 6/5; North: 6/ 3, 617-9. Summered 6/13 -7/13 Duluth. Early migrants: 7/21 Nicollet, 7/22 Clearwater.
Baird's Sandpiper
(Calidris bairdii)
Late migrants: 6/ 10 (5) Lac qui Parle. Early migrants: 7/21 Rock, 7/23 Lac qui Parle, 7/25 Cook.
Least Sandpiper
(Calidris minutilla)
Late migrants Soouth: 6/11 (100) Lac qui Parle; North: 6/11, 6/21, 6/27. Early migrants North: 7/2, 7/9, 7110; South: 7/ 14, 7/16. ;
White-rumped Sandpiper
(Calidris fuscicollis)
Late migrants South: 6/10-11, 6/12; North: 6/7 & 6/25 Lake of the Woods. Early migrants North: 7/ 10 & 12 Lake of the Woods, 7/30 Duluth.
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
(Calidris subruficollis)
Early migrants: 7/23 Cook, 7/23 Lac qui Parle, 7/27 Lake of the Woods, 7/28 Duluth.
Pectoral Sandpiper
(Calidris melanotos)
Late migrants: 6/3 Duluth. Direction? 6/ 7 & 17 Lake of the Woods, 6/27 Clay. Early migrants North: 7/1, 7/2, 7110; South: 7114, 7116.
WESTERN SANDPIPER
(Calidris mauri)
Early migrants: 7/14 Freeborn; 7/30 Duluth.
Short-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus griseus)
Late migrant: 6/4 Nicollet. Early migrants: 7113 Duluth, 7/ 14 Freeborn.
Long-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus scolopaceus)
There is a need to document July sightings.
American Woodcock
(Scolopax minor)
Breeding data from Lake, Aitkin, Hubbard. Seen in 12 other counties east of a diagonal from Houston to Kittson plus BROWN (Flandreau SP, JAS).
Wilson's Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
Breeding data from Stearns, Mille Lacs. Seen in 27 other counties east of a diagonal from Freeborn to Clay.
Spotted Sandpiper
(Actitis macularius)
Breeding data from Lake. Seen in 29 other counties in all regions except the Southwest.
Solitary Sandpiper
(Tringa solitaria)
NESTED in Cook (same place as last year, K&MH). Late migrant North: 6/1. Early migrant North: 7/26; South: 7/16, 7/ 21.
Lesser Yellowlegs
(Tringa flavipes)
Late migrants South: 6/5, North: 6/9,6/ 17. Direction? 6/24 & 7/2 Duluth, 6/27 Ottertail, 6/28 Lake of the Woods. Early migrants South: 7/6, 717, 7/16.
Willet
(Tringa semipalmata)
Early migrants: 7/11 & 16, Roseau.
Greater Yellowlegs
(Tringa melanoleuca)
Early migrants North: 7/5, 7118, 7/25, South: 7/6, 7/24, 7/30.
Wilson's Phalarope
(Phalaropus tricolor)
Seen in the Northwest. Late migrants South: 6/ 16; North: 6117.
Red-necked Phalarope
(Phalaropus lobatus)
late migrants South: 6/4, 6/5; North: 6/5, 6/17 (3) Polk.
Jaegers
Parasitic Jaeger
(Stercorarius parasiticus)
Two, 612 Duluth (KRE).
Gulls, Terns
BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE
(Rissa tridactyla)
One immature, 6/11, sewage lagoons, Greenbush, Roseau Co. (Loon 55: 123).
Bonaparte's Gull
(Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
late migrants: 6/7 Lake of the Woods; 6/ 3-10, 6/25 Duluth; 6/17 Polk. Early migrants: 7/27 (12) Lake of the Woods.
LAUGHING GULL
(Leucophaeus atricilla)
One sub-adult, 6/13-6/21 Frontenac, Goodhue Co. (m. ob.; Loon 55:125-126).
Franklin's Gull
(Leucophaeus pipixcan)
Nesting at Agassiz NWR (20,000 nests) and Heron Lake, Jackson Co. (JS). Scattered reports in the western and central regions plus Goodhue (four, 6/16).
Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
Breeding data from Duluth, Mille Lacs, Lake of the Woods. Seen in 27 other counties from all regions.
Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
Breeding data from Mille Lacs, Lake, Lake of the Woods. Also seen in Goodhue, Washington, St. Louis, Cook.
Caspian Tern
(Hydroprogne caspia)
Late migrants South: 6/10, 6/13, 6122; North : 6/13, 6/14, 6117 (200, Lake of the Woods). July: all month, Lake of the Woods; 7119 N. Shore, St. Louis Co. (KRE).
Black Tern
(Chlidonias niger)
Breeding data from Pope, Stearns, Ramsey. Seen in 38 other counties including Duluth in the Northeast.
Common Tern
(Sterna hirundo)
Nesting at Mille Lacs, Duluth, Lake of the Woods. Late migrants South: 6/16 Goodhue.
ARCTIC TERN
(Sterna paradisaea)
One adult, 6/2, Duluth (KRE).
Forster's Tern
(Sterna forsteri)
Breeding data from Todd. Seen in 13 other counties throughout range. Late migrants: 6/2, 4 Duluth (KRE).
Loons
Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
Breeding data from St. Louis, Isanti, Anoka, Sherburne, Wright, Crow Wing, Todd, Pope (Lake Johanna, NMH), Mahnomen, Kittson. Seen throughout range plus Steele (one, 7/2), Cottonwood (one, injured?, 6/20--7/29).
Cormorants
Double-crested Cormorant
(Nannopterum auritum)
Breeding data from Ottertail, Grant, Pope, Big Stone, Ramsey. Seen throughout the Western regions, East Central, Central, South Central. Only St. Louis in the Northeast, Lake of the Woods in the North Central, and not in the Southeast at all.
Pelicans
American White Pelican
(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Breeding at Lake of the Woods and Marsh Lake, Lac qui Parle Co. (1450 nests; significant increase from last year). Seen throughout the western regions plus Lake of the Woods, Beltrami, Itasca, Kandiyohi, Brown.
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Least Bittern
(Botaurus exilis)
Nested at Agassiz NWR, Marshall Co. (4 nests). Seen in Pope, Benton, Sherburne, Anoka, Hennepin, Ramsey, Washington, Steele, Nicollet, Jackson (Heron Lake, JS).
American Bittern
(Botaurus lentiginosus)
Breeding data from Marshall, Aitkin, St. Louis. Seen in 18 other counties in all regions except the Southeast.
Yellow-crowned Night Heron
(Nyctanassa violacea)
Breeding data from AITKIN (WN). Seen in Rock (6116, Blue Mounds SP, OJ).
Black-crowned Night Heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
breeding data from Grant, Pope, Ramsey. Seen throughout most of the southern half (except the Southeast) plus Ottertail, Clearwater, Marshall.
Green Heron
(Butorides virescens)
Breeding data from St. Louis (Duluth), Stearns. Seen throughout most of the state except the rest of the Northeast and the Southwest.
Great Egret
(Ardea alba)
Breeding data from Grant, Pope, Ramsey. Seen throughout most of the state, but not in the Southwest, the eastern part of the North Central, or the Northeast (except; one, Duluth, 7127, J. Calligure).
Western Cattle-Egret
(Ardea ibis)
Seen in Washington (one, 6/8, BL), Cottonwood (2 to 4, 7/2-7/18, Mrs. LAF), Jackson (two, 6/29, Heron Lake, JS).
Great Blue Heron
(Ardea herodias)
Breeding data from Marshall, Hubbard, Morrison, Grant, Pope, Stearns, Ramsey. Seen throughout the state.
New World Vultures
Turkey Vulture
(Cathartes aura)
Seen in 17 counties in the northern and eastern regions plus Mille Lacs, Renville, Nicollet and Murray.
Osprey
Osprey
(Pandion haliaetus)
Breeding data from Aitkin, Mille Lacs. Seen throughout the Northeast and North Central plus Mahnomen, Pine, Hennepin (6/29).
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Northern Harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
Seen in 30 counties throughout the state.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake. Also seen in Roseau, Marshall, Aitkin, Mille Lacs, Brown, Dakota, Houston (6 times, Winnebago Twp, E&MF).
Cooper's Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
Seen in Kittson, Clearwater, Aitkin, Cook, Pine, Mille Lacs, Anoka, Washington, Houston.
American Goshawk
(Accipiter atricapillus)
Breeding data from Clearwater, Pine. Also seen in Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Cook, Carlton.
Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Breeding data from Becker (Tamarac NWR), Mille Lacs, Sherburne (Sherburne NWR). Also seen throughout the Northeast and North Central plus Marshall, Houston.
Red-shouldered Hawk
(Buteo lineatus)
Breeding data from Mahnomen, Pine (Northwoods Audubon, DHJ). Also seen in Wabasha, Goodhue, Anoka, Hennepin, Wright, Mille Lacs, Crow Wing, Cass, Beltrami (pair, Bemidji, AS).
Broad-winged Hawk
(Buteo platypterus)
Breeding data from Lake, St. Louis, Pine, Ramsey, Mille Lacs, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Becker. Seen in 20 other counties throughout range plus Brown (New Ulm, JAS).
Swainson's Hawk
(Buteo swainsoni)
Seen in Kittson, Marshall, Polk, Rock, Mower, Fillmore, Dakota, Washington, Ramsey.
Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
Breeding data from Kittson, Becker, Clearwater, Yellow Medicine, Benton, Sherburne, Anoka, Ramsey, Washington. Seen in 36 other counties throughout the state.
Screech-Owls, Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
(Megascops asio)
Breeding data from Ottertail, Hennepin. Also seen in LeSueur, AITKIN (two, 7/30, fide WN).
Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
Breeding data from 12 counties. Seen in 22 other counties in all regions except the Southwest.
BURROWING OWL
(Athene cunicularia)
Breeding at the same farm in Rock Co. as last year (two ad., five young, 7121, JS).
Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
Breeding data from Becker, Hubbard, Cass, Pine. Seen in 14 other counties east of a diagonal from Mower and LeSueur to Kittson.
Great Gray Owl
(Strix nebulosa)
Breeding data from Aitkin. Also seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis (north), Koochiching.
Long-eared Owl
(Asio otus)
None reported!
Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
None reported!
Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
Breeding data from Beltrami, Cass. Also seen in Cook, Lake.
Kingfishers
Belted Kingfisher
(Megaceryle alcyon)
Breeding data from Cook. Seen throughout the state.
Woodpeckers
Red-headed Woodpecker
(Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
Breeding data from Pennington, Brown, LeSueur, Anoka. Seen throughout the state including Lake, Cook.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
Breeding data from Brown. Seen in 18 other counties east and north to Morrison, Mille Lacs, Pine.
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
(Sphyrapicus varius)
Breeding data from Kittson, Roseau, Cook, Lake, Carlton, Brown. Seen throughout the state except the Southwest.
Black-backed Woodpecker
(Picoides arcticus)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake. Also seen in Clearwater, Itasca, Carlton (Nickerson bog).
Downy Woodpecker
(Dryobates pubescens)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Steams, Anoka, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Northern Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
Breeding data from Lake, Pennington, Big Stone, Lac qui Parle, Steams, LeSueur. Seen throughout the state.
Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Brown. Seen throughout the state except the West Central and Southwest.
Caracaras, Falcons
American Kestrel
(Falco sparverius)
Breeding data from Lake, Pine, Stearns, Hubbard, Becker, Pennington. Seen in 39 other counties throughout the state.
Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
Seen tn Cook, St. Louis, Itasca (T&BB).
Flycatchers
Great Crested Flycatcher
(Myiarchus crinitus)
Breeding data from Steams. Seen throughout the state.
Western Kingbird
(Tyrannus verticalis)
Breeding data from Polk, Big Stone. Seen throughout the western regions, Central and East Central regions plus Carlton (617).
Eastern Kingbird
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
Breeding data from Cook, Hubbard, Kanabec, Sherburne, Anoka, Ramsey, Brown, LeSueur. Seen throughout the state.
Olive-sided Flycatcher
(Contopus cooperi)
Seen in Cook, Lake, Aitkin, Clearwater. Late migrants South: 6/4, 6/5, 619. Early migrants South: 7/28.
Eastern Wood-Pewee
(Contopus virens)
Breeding data from Pennington, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
(Empidonax flaviventris)
Seen in Cook, Lake, Carlton, Beltrami. Late migrants South: 6/3, 617, 619.
Acadian Flycatcher
(Empidonax virescens)
Breeding data from Houston.
Alder Flycatcher
(Empidonax alnorum)
Breeding data from Lake, Stearns. Seen throughout the northern regions plus Mille Lacs, Benton, Sherburne, Anoka, Washington (6/17 O'Brien SP, BL). Late migrants South: 6/9, 6/ll.
Willow Flycatcher
(Empidonax traillii)
Seen in Houston, Wabasha, Dakota, Carver, Wright, Hennepin, Ramsey, Anoka, Washington (6/17, two, O'Brien SP, BL). Big Stone, Clay (6/6, Felton, KRE), DULUTH (6/3 Minn. Point, KL).
Least Flycatcher
(Empidonax minimus)
Breeding data from Lake, Lake of the Woods, Clearwater. Seen throughout the state.
Eastern Phoebe
(Sayornis phoebe)
Breeding data from Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Clearwater, Cass, Morrison, Steams, Sherburne, Anoka. Seen throughout the state.
Vireos
White-eyed Vireo
(Vireo griseus)
Two in Ramsey Co.: 6/4 Gramsie Rd., Shoreview (Loon 55:127; BL; D&GW).; 6/ 5 Roseville Central Park (Loon 55:90--91) -6!6 (KL).
Bell's Vireo
(Vireo bellii)
Seen in Ramsey (Roseville, 6/6 -6!12), Dakota (Black Dog, 6/9 two males, 7/3 pair, SC), Wabasha (Kellogg, D&GW; 6/6 & 7114, D&WM), Houston (6/22 Hokah, FL).
Yellow-throated Vireo
(Vireo flavifrons)
Breeding data from Brown, Pennington. Seen in 19 other counties in the four regions of the southeastern quarter of the state plus Carlton (Moose Lake), Crow Wing, Clay, Clearwater, Marshall.
Blue-headed Vireo
(Vireo solitarius)
Seen in Cook, Lake. Late migrant South: 6/ l. Early migrant South: 7/8 Houston E&MF.
Philadelphia Vireo
(Vireo philadelphicus)
Seen in Lake, Cook.
Warbling Vireo
(Vireo gilvus)
Breeding data from Lake of the Woods, Big Stone, Brown, Houston. Seen throughout the state except the Northeast.
Red-eyed Vireo
(Vireo olivaceus)
Breeding data from Clearwater, Anoka, Houston, Brown. Seen throughout the state except the West Central and Southwest.
Shrikes
Loggerhead Shrike
(Lanius ludovicianus)
Breeding data from Lac qui Parle, Morrison . Also seen in Clay (Felton), Yellow Medicine (Upper Sioux WMA), Sherburne (Becker; Clear Lake, family group, 6/25, RBJ), Hennepin (Mpls Airport, SC), Mower.
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Canada Jay
(Perisoreus canadensis)
Breeding data from Cook. Seen in Lake, St. Louis, Carlton, Beltrami, Clearwater.
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
Breeding data from Pennington, Clearwater, Hubbard, Morrison, Mille Lacs, Stearns, Anoka. Seen throughout the state.
Black-billed Magpie
(Pica hudsonia)
Breeding data from Kittson. Also seen in Roseau, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Norman, Cook (7/25 Grand Marais, K&MH).
American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Breeding data from Cook, Stearns, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
Breeding data from Cook, Marshall. Also seen in Lake, St. Louis, Itasca, Lake of the Woods, Roseau, Clearwater, Aitkin, Carlton (six, 6/18, Sand Lake, RBJ), Mille Lacs (CF; 6/2 DG).
Chickadees, Titmice
Black-capped Chickadee
(Poecile atricapillus)
Breeding data from Lake, Kittson, Pennington, Stearns, Sherburne, Anoka, Hennepin, Washington, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Boreal Chickadee
(Poecile hudsonicus)
Seen in Cook, Lake, Carlton.
Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
Seen in Houston (family, 7/6, FL; E&MF), Washington (two, 6/8, SM).
Larks
Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
Breeding data from Steams. Seen throughout the state except the Northeast.
Martins, Swallows
Bank Swallow
(Riparia riparia)
Breeding data from Kittson, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Stearns, Hennepin. Seen throughout the state. ClifT Swallow Breeding data from Polk, Clay, Mille Lacs, Cook, Stearns, Ramsey, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state. Migration: 7/27 (2-3000) Lake of the Woods.
Tree Swallow
(Tachycineta bicolor)
Breeding data from II counties. Seen throughout the state. Migration: 7/27 (23000) Lake of the Woods.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
(Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
Breeding data from Lake, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Morrison, Stearns. Seen throughout the state.
Purple Martin
(Progne subis)
Breeding data from Steams, Lake of the Woods, LeSueur. Seen throughout the state.
Barn Swallow
(Hirundo rustica)
Breeding data from Kittson, Polk, Clearwater, Clay, Stearns, Benton, Anoka, Renville, LeSueur. Seen throughout the state.
Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Corthylio calendula)
Seen in Cook, Lake.
Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
Seen in Cook, Lake, Cass.
Waxwings
Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
Breeding data from Cook, St. Louis, Sherburne, Anoka, Olmsted, LeSueur, Cottonwood. Seen throughout the state.
Nuthatches
Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Clearwater. Seen throughout the North Central and Northeast plus Mille Lacs, Pine, Anoka (two broods, Cedar Creek, JLH).
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
Breeding data from Kittson, Stearns, Anoka, Brown. Seen throughout the state including Lake (Isabella), Cook (Hovland).
Creepers
Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
Breedomg data from Clearwater, Brown (Flandreau SP), Winona (Whitewater SP). Also seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Hubbard, Morrison, Mille Lacs, Washington (Otisville).
Gnatcatchers
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
(Polioptila caerulea)
Breeding data from Brown, Renville, Morrison (Bellevue Twp.). Also seen in Wright, Hennepin, Ramsey, Dakota, Nicollet, Rice, Goodhue, Wabasha, Houston.
Wrens
BEWICK'S WREN
(Thryomanes bewickii)
One at Zimmerman, Sherburne Co. 6/3 (Loon 55:121; m. ob.)-6/18 (SC).
Northern House Wren
(Troglodytes aedon)
Breeding data from 16 counties. Seen throughout the state.
Winter Wren
(Troglodytes hiemalis)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Clearwater, Mille Lacs.
Sedge Wren
(Cistothorus stellaris)
Seen in 35 counties throughout the state except the Southwest.
Marsh Wren
(Cistothorus palustris)
Breeding data from Morrison, Stearns. Seen in 26 other counties throughout the state except the Northeast and Southwest.
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)
Breeding data from Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Clearwater, Morrison, Stearns, Sherburne, Anoka, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Brown Thrasher
(Toxostoma rufum)
Breeding data from Pennington, Hub bard, Steams, Big Stone, Anoka, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state. -Sprague's Pipit One, heard and seen, 6!13, Bicentennial Prairie, Clay Co. (G. Niemi).
Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)
One, 6/9 Lutsen, Cook Co. (K&MH, RBJ).
Starlings
European Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
Breeding data from Lake, Stearns. Seen throughout the state.
Thrushes
Eastern Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
Breeding data from 17 counties. Seen throughout the state except the Southwest.
MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD
(Sialia currucoides)
One male, 6/1, Agassiz NWR, Marshall Co. (Jeff DiMatteo).
Veery
(Catharus fuscescens)
Breeding data from Cook, Mille Lacs. Seen throughout range as far west as Clay, Ottertail and Steams (Brooten).
Gray-cheeked Thrush
(Catharus minimus)
Late migrant: 6/3 Hennepin.
Swainson's Thrush
(Catharus ustulatus)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Mar shall. Late migrants South: 6/3, 6/4; North: 617 Ottertail.
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
Breeding data from Hubbard, Itasca. also seen in Cook, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Clearwater.
Wood Thrush
(Hylocichla mustelina)
Breeding data from Brown. Seen throughout range in the east from Cook and Clearwater south to LeSueur and Houston.
American Robin
(Turdus migratorius)
Breeding data from 14 counties. Seen throughout the state.
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
Breeding data from Stearns, LeSueur. Seen throughout the state.
Finches
Evening Grosbeak
(Coccothraustes vespertinus)
Breeding data from Clearwater, St. Louis. Also seen in Cook, Lake, Cass, Pine.
Purple Finch
(Haemorhous purpureus)
Seen throughout the Northeast and North Central plus Marshall, Mille Lacs, Pine, Anoka (Cedar Creek). Late migrant: 6/4 Nicollet.
Red Crossbill
(Loxia curvirostra)
Seen in Cook, Lake, Carlton, Clearwater.
Pine Siskin
(Spinus pinus)
Seen in Cook, Lake, Koochiching, Clearwater, Pennington.
American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis)
Breeding data from Lake, Steams, Sherburne, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Lapland Longspur
(Calcarius lapponicus)
One male, 6/26 Rice Lake NWR, Aitkin Co. (KRE) (Loon 55:178). First summer record ever!
CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSPUR
(Calcarius ornatus)
Seen in Clay, Norman (near jet. Co. Rds. 18 & 6, KL), Big Stone (Clinton Prairie).
Towhees, Sparrows
Grasshopper Sparrow
(Ammodramus savannarum)
Seen in 21 counties throughout most of the state but only in Wadena in the North Central and Northeast.
Lark Sparrow
(Chondestes grammacus)
Breeding data from Anoka. Seen in Wabasha, Dakota, Sherburne, Douglas, Clay, Polk.
LARK BUNTING
(Calamospiza melanocorys)
One male, 6/14 near Hawley, Clay Co. (KRE).
Chipping Sparrow
(Spizella passerina)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Aitkin, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Stearns, Sherburne, Anoka, LeSueur, Cottonwood, Pipestone. Seen throughout the state.
Clay-colored Sparrow
(Spizella pallida)
Breeding data from Kittson, Mahnomen, Morrison, Stearns, Sherburne. Seen in 26 other counties throughout the state except the Southeast.
Field Sparrow
(Spizella pusilla)
Breeding data from Sherburne, Anoka, Brown. Seen throughout the South as far north as Morrison, Ottertail.
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
Seen in Cook, Lake.
White-crowned Sparrow
(Zonotrichia leucophrys)
Late migrant: 6/3 Cook.
White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
Breeding data from Cook, Lake, Hubbard. Seen throughout the Northeast and North Central plus Marshall, Pennington, Mille Lacs.
Vesper Sparrow
(Pooecetes gramineus)
Breeding data from Anoka, Brown. Seen throughout the state including Cook (6/1 0 Poplar Lake, M&KH).
LeConte's Sparrow
(Ammospiza leconteii)
Seen in 15 counties in the North plus Sherburne.
Nelson's Sparrow
(Ammospiza nelsoni)
Seen in Aitkin (McGregor), Marshall (Agassiz NWR).
Henslow's Sparrow
(Centronyx henslowii)
Seen in Winona, Ramsey.
Savannah Sparrow
(Passerculus sandwichensis)
Breeding data from Lake. Seen throughout the state.
Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
Breeding data from Lake, Clearwater, Steams, Sherburne, Wright, Dakota, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Lincoln's Sparrow
(Melospiza lincolnii)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis (Duluth Twp.). Late migrant South: 6/3.
Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
Breeding data from Clearwater. Seen throughout the state.
Eastern Towhee
(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Seen in Houston, Wabasha, Dakota, Washington, Anoka, Clearwater, Kittson.
Yellow-breasted Chat
Yellow-breasted Chat
(Icteria virens)
One, Shoreview, Ramsey Co., 6/3-6/8, many observers.
Blackbirds, Orioles
Yellow-headed Blackbird
(Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
Breeding data from Steams, Brown, Roseau. Seen throughout the state but not in Koochiching, Itasca, St. Louis (excepting Duluth), Lake. Strays in Cook: 6118 Tofte, 6/23 Grand Marais.
Bobolink
(Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
Breeding data from Steams. Seen throughout the state.
Eastern Meadowlark
(Sturnella magna)
Breeding data from Aitkin. Seen in 26 other counties as far west as Mahnomen, Steams, LeSueur.
Western Meadowlark
(Sturnella neglecta)
Seen in 35 counties as far east as Lake of the Woods, Wadena, Anoka, Wabasha.
Orchard Oriole
(Icterus spurius)
Breeding data from Big Stone. Seen in Houston, Wabasha, Ramsey, Anoka, Brown, Nobles, Rock, Grant, Clay.
Baltimore Oriole
(Icterus galbula)
Breeding data from Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Pennington, Polk, Morrison, Anoka, Hennepin, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
Breeding data from Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Polk, Big Stone, Stearns, Houston, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Brown-headed Cowbird
(Molothrus ater)
Breeding data from 12 counties. Seen throughout the state.
Rusty Blackbird
(Euphagus carolinus)
Seen in Lake (Perent Lake; carrying food, Hog Creek), Cook (carrying food, S. Brule River).
Brewer's Blackbird
(Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Breeding data from Lake, Stearns. Seen throughout the state except the Southeast.
Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
Breeding data from Lake of the Woods, Lake, Morrison, Steams, Pope, Big Stone, Cottonwood, Brown, LeSueur. Seen throughout the state.
Warblers
Ovenbird
(Seiurus aurocapilla)
Breeding data from Anoka, Brown (Flambeau SP). Also seen in 24 other counties throughout range but mostly in the northern and eastern regions.
Louisiana Waterthrush
(Parkesia motacilla)
Breeding data from PINE. Also seen in Houston, Washington, Hennepin (Wolsfeld Woods).
Northern Waterthrush
(Parkesia noveboracensis)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Pine, Mille Lacs, ANOKA (Cedar Creek).
Golden-winged Warbler
(Vermivora chrysoptera)
Breeding data from Clearwater, Mille Lacs. Also seen in Dakota ("Brewster's", Lebanon Hills, DZ & MAC), Washington, Anoka, Aitkin, Crow Wing, Beltrami, Itasca, St. Louis, Lake (7/4 Baptism River SP, KRE), COOK (7/1, T60N, R4W, Sawhill Trail, JCG).
Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora cyanoptera)
Seen in Anoka (feeding fledglings, Cedar Creek, JLH), Hennepin, Ramsey, Houston, Fillmore.
Black-and-white Warbler
(Mniotilta varia)
Seen in 8 counties in the Northeast and North Central plus Kittson, Mille Lacs, Sherburne, Anoka, Hennepin (Wolsfeld Woods).
Prothonotary Warbler
(Protonotaria citrea)
Seen in Houston, Wabasha, Goodhue, Ramsey (Crosby Lake Pk), Washington (O'Brien SP).
Tennessee Warbler
(Leiothlypis peregrina)
Seen in Lake, Cook, St. Louis (Duluth Twp., 6/19, JCG). Late migrants: 6/5, 617, 6/8.
Nashville Warbler
(Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
Breeding data from Hubbard, Mille Lacs. Also seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Carlton, Pine, Anoka, Sherburne, Itasca, Beltrami, Clearwater, Lake of the Woods. Late migrant South: 6/7 Ramsey.
Connecticut Warbler
(Oporornis agilis)
Seen in Lake, St. Louis, Lake of the Woods, Hubbard, Aitkin, Carlton. Late migrants South: 6/3, 617; North: 617 Ottertail.
Mourning Warbler
(Geothlypis philadelphia)
Breeding data from Clearwater. Also seen in 12 counties throughout range plus BROWN (Flambeau SP, JAS). The early June records in Hennepin, Ramsey, Washington, Dakota counties are hard to separate from migrants without more information .
KENTUCKY WARBLER
(Geothlypis formosa)
Singing male, 6/17 Rice (DZ & MAC).
Common Yellowthroat
(Geothlypis trichas)
Breeding data from Clearwater, Hubbard, Aitkin, Mille Lacs. Also seen in 40 other counties throughout the state.
Hooded Warbler
(Setophaga citrina)
One male, Crow Wing, 5/24 -6/18 (Loon 55:124-125).
American Redstart
(Setophaga ruticilla)
Breeding data from Morrison, Brown, Houston. Seen in 26 other counties throughout range.
Cape May Warbler
(Setophaga tigrina)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis (Duluth Twp.).
Cerulean Warbler
(Setophaga cerulea)
Seen in Houston, Fillmore, Goodhue, Hennepin, Wright, Isanti, Ottertail.
Northern Parula
(Setophaga americana)
Breeding data from Cook. Also seen in Lake, St. Louis, Itasca, Lake of the Woods, Beltrami, Clearwater.
Magnolia Warbler
(Setophaga magnolia)
Seen in St. Louis, Lake, Cook. Late migrant South: 6/3 Hennepin.
Bay-breasted Warbler
(Setophaga castanea)
Breeding data from Cook. Seen in Lake, Koochiching (Voyageurs NP, JCG).
Blackburnian Warbler
(Setophaga fusca)
Breeding data from Cook. Seen in Lake, St. Louis, Carlton, Isanti (JLH).
Yellow Warbler
(Setophaga petechia)
Breeding data from Kittson, Roseau, Lake of the Woods, Clearwater, St. Louis, Morrison, Big Stone, Anoka, LeSueur, Houston. Seen throughout the state.
Chestnut-sided Warbler
(Setophaga pensylvanica)
Breeding data from Lake, Mille Lacs, Clearwater. Also seen in Kittson, Beltrami, Itasca, Cass, Wadena, Crow Wing, Aitkin, St. Louis, Cook, Carlton, Isanti, Anoka, Hennepin, Ramsey (migrant?), DOUGLAS (singing male, Millerville Twp., DG).
Blackpoll Warbler
(Setophaga striata)
Late migrants North: 6/4, 6/5. Early migrant: 7/30 Cook.
Black-throated Blue Warbler
(Setophaga caerulescens)
Seen in Lake, Cook.
Pine Warbler
(Setophaga pinus)
Seen in Clearwater, Crow Wing, Pine, Washington (Otisville), Ramsey (Lake Vadnais).
Yellow-rumped Warbler
(Setophaga coronata)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Carlton, Lake of the Woods, Beltrami, Clearwater. Late migrant: 6/12 Ottertail (SM).
Black-throated Green Warbler
(Setophaga virens)
Breeding data from Clearwater. Seen in 8 counties in the Northeast and North Central plus Mille Lacs (DG), Isanti (JLH).
Canada Warbler
(Cardellina canadensis)
Seen in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Clearwater. Late migrant: 6/2 Houston.
Wilson's Warbler
(Cardellina pusilla)
Seen in Lake. Late migrants South: 6/3, 6/4; North: 6/4. Early migrant: 7/30.
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks
Summer Tanager
(Piranga rubra)
One, 6/18 Fergus Falls, Ottertail Co. (SM).
Scarlet Tanager
(Piranga olivacea)
Breeding data from Anoka. Seen in 34 other counties throughout the state except the Southwest.
Western Tanager
(Piranga ludoviciana)
One, 611 Agassiz NWR, Marshall Co. (K&SS).
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Breeding data from Morrison, Brown. Also seen in 12 other counties in the South plus Duluth (male, 7/8) and Hubbard (6/27 Bsnedict, fide HJF).
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
(Pheucticus ludovicianus)
Breeding data from Pennington, Clearwater, Morrison, Mille Lacs, Anoka, Houston, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throtighout the state.
Blue Grosbeak
(Passerina caerulea)
Seen in Rock.
LAZULI BUNTING
(Passerina amoena)
One male, 6/26 Chisago (Loon 55:120).
Indigo Bunting
(Passerina cyanea)
Breeding data from Lake, Aitkin, LeSueur, Brown. Seen throughout the state.
Dickcissel
(Spiza americana)
Very widespread. Seen in 31 counties in the South plus Crow Wing, Wadena, Clay, Norman, POLK (7110, fifty males, SS), PENNINGTON.