|
Common Name | Scientific Name | State Status | Federal Status | Rationale for listing |
Trumpeter Swan | Cygnus buccinator | Threatened | MN Threatened | |
American Black Duck | Anas rubripes | Continental population declining, MN population low (<1,000) based on 1991-93 Black Duck Survey. | ||
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | Continental population stable since 1985, but significant long-term decline dating to the 1950s; MN population low and declining since 1986. | ||
Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Continental population declining since 1985 and long-term (Lesser and Greater combined), MN population stable but survey poorly timed for breeding scaup. | ||
Spruce Grouse | Falcipennis canadensis | Not well monitored by BBS, on USFS sensitive species list, vulnerable habitat, not much known about population trends, however. | ||
Sharp-tailed Grouse | Tympanuchus phasianellus | Populations well below the range of natural variation in Minnesota. Was historically the dominant prairie Galliform. | ||
Greater Prairie-Chicken | Tympanuchus cupido | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Common Loon | Gavia immer | High priority in several Bird Conservation Regions of Waterbird plans | ||
Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | Threatened | MN Threatened, Moderate concern in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) of Waterbird Plans | |
Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | High and medium priority in Waterbird Plans, uncommon, wetland habitat declining. Threatened in WI. | ||
Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | Moderate concern in the Prairie Pothole (BCR 11) Waterbird plan | ||
Western Grebe | Aechmophorus occidentalis | Declining MN population, with only 4 nesting colonies. Declining habitat. Been several nesting failures. Tracked in MN DNR Heritage database. | ||
American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | High priority in all Bird Conservation Regions of Waterbird plans | ||
Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | Moderate priority in all Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) of Waterbird plan | ||
Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | Med to high priority in Waterbird plans | ||
Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Special Concern | Threatened | Federally Threatened, MN Special Concern |
Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneus | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | On USFS sensitive species list - vulnerable habitat (large patches of mature forest), may be regionally declining, tracked by MN DNR Heritage. | ||
Red-shouldered Hawk | Buteo lineatus | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Swainson's Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | Threatened | MN Threatened | |
Yellow Rail | Coturnicops noveboracensis | Special Concern | MN Special Concern, High priority in several BCRs of Waterbird Plans | |
King Rail | Rallus elegans | Endangered | MN Endangered | |
Virginia Rail | Rallus limicola | Moderate concern in the Prairie Pothole (BCR 11) Waterbird plan | ||
Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus | Special Concern | MN Special Concern, Moderate concern in several BCRs of Waterbird Plans | |
American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
Piping Plover | Charadrius melodus | Endangered | Endangered | Fedrally endangered in Great Lakes watershed, federally threatened elsewhere. MN Endangered |
American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | High Priority (4) in several Bird Conservation Regions of Shorebird Plans | ||
Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | High Priority (4) in all Bird Conservation Regions of Shorebird Plans | ||
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | High Priority (4) in all Bird Conservation Regions of Shorebird Plans | ||
Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
Marbled Godwit | Limosa fedoa | Special Concern | MN Special Concern, Priority 4 on all BCRs of Shorebird plans. | |
Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
Dunlin | Calidris alpina | High Priority (4) in the Prairie Pothole (BCR11) Shorebird Plan | ||
Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Tryngites subruficollis | High priority (4) in all Bird Conservation Regions of Shorebird Plans | ||
Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | High Priority (4) in several Bird Conservation Regions of Shorebird Plans | ||
American Woodcock | Scolopax minor | High Priority (4) in all Bird Conservation Regions of Shorebird Plans | ||
Wilson's Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | Threatened | MN Threatened, High Priority (4) in all Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) of Shorebird Plans | |
Franklin's Gull | Larus pipixcan | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | High priority in all Bird Conservation Regions Waterbird plans | ||
Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | Threatened | MN Threatened, High priority in all Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) of Waterbird plans | |
Forster's Tern | Sterna forsteri | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Burrowing Owl | Speotyto cunicularia | Endangered | MN Endangered | |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Boreal Owl | Aegolius funereus | Meets several criteria - declining habitat, rare and declining in MN, not adequately surveyed by breeding bird survey, tracked by MN DNR heritage. | ||
Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | Not well monitored by breeding bird surveys. Declining populations, insectivore and aerial feeder - special resource needs. | ||
Whip-poor-will | Caprimulgus vociferus | Not well monitored by breeding bird surveys. Declining populations, insectivore and aerial feeder - special resource needs. Id'd on USFWS reg. 3 concern list. | ||
Red-headed Woodpecker | Melanerpes erythrocephalus | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2A ) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12). Also significant regional declines in NRRI Forest Brid Monitoring. | ||
Black-backed Woodpecker | Picoides arcticus | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2C ) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12). Range more extensive in MN than N 3-toed woodpecker and also has high regional threats (habitat needs of large burned areas). | ||
Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2A ) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12). Also shows one of the most significant declines in the NRRI forest bird monitoring. | ||
Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2A ) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12) | ||
Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | Threatened | MN Threatened | |
Bell's Vireo | Vireo bellii | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist, Tracked in MN heritage database | ||
Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Boreal Chickadee | Poecile hudsonica | Suggested addition by feedback team. Sharp continental population decline (PIF=5), threatened habitat. | ||
Winter Wren | Troglodytes troglodytes | Highly significant population declines in NRRI Forest Bird Monitoring. | ||
Sedge Wren | Cistothorus platensis | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Veery | Catharus fuscescens | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12) | ||
Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2A) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Sprague's Pipit | Anthus spragueii | Endangered | MN Endangered | |
Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora pinus | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Cape May Warbler | Dendroica tigrina | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12) | ||
Black-throated Blue Warbler | Dendroica caerulescens | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12) | ||
Bay-breasted Warbler | Dendroica castanea | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Cerulean Warbler | Dendroica cerulea | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapillus | While does not meet PIF priority (2B), the NRRI Forest Bird monitoring shows highly significant regional declines. Also vulnerable habitat (forest interior). | ||
Louisiana Waterthrush | Seiurus motacilla | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12) | ||
Hooded Warbler | Wilsonia citrina | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Canada Warbler | Wilsonia canadensis | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Field Sparrow | Spizella pusilla | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs). Significant population declines. | ||
Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Baird's Sparrow | Ammodramus bairdii | Endangered | MN Endangered | |
Henslow's Sparrow | Ammodramus henslowii | Endangered | MN Endangered | |
Le Conte's Sparrow | Ammodramus leconteii | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12). | ||
Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow | Ammodramus nelsoni | Special Concern | MN Special Concern | |
Swamp Sparrow | Melospiza georgiana | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2A ) in the Prairie Hardwood Transition plan (BCR 23). Partners in Flight shows rangewide declines and also a continental stewardship species. | ||
White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | Suggested addition. Highly significant regional population declines in NRRI Forest Bird Monitoring. | ||
Chestnut-collared Longspur | Calcarius ornatus | Endangered | MN Endangered | |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | High Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 2A ) in the Boreal Hardwood Transition plan (BCR12) and also significant regional declines indicated in NRRI Forest Bird monitoring. | ||
Dickcissel | Spiza americana | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist | ||
Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | Highest Partners in Flight Priority (PIF 1) in several Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) | ||
Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | On USFWS Region 3 concern list. Suggested addition. Precipitous continental population decline, habitat inperiled. | ||
Rusty Blackbird | Euphagus carolinus | Partners in Flight Continental Watchlist |
Criteria for adding species to the set of Minnesota Species in Greatest Conservation Need:
a. Species identified on formal lists:
¥ species listed under the Federal Endangered Species Act.
¥ MinnesotaÕs List of Endangered, Threatened, or Special Concern species
¥ Partners in Flight (PIF) Continental Watch List bird species that breed in Minnesota.
¥ Partners in Flight (PIF) Landbird Regional Plans: Tier 1, 2A, and 2C species in at least one of Physiographic areas 16, 20, 32, and 40 and breed in Minnesota. (PA32 covers only a small portion of Minnesota and species were individually reviewed to determine if they meet the SGCN definition for Minnesota).
¥ Regional Shorebird Conservation Plans: Species identified as Highly Imperiled (5) or High Concern (4) in at least one of bird conservation regions (BCR) 11, 12, 22, 23, and either breed or are significant migrants in Minnesota.
¥ Minnesota Waterbird Conservation Plan: species identified as high or moderate concern in at least one of bird conservation regions (BCR) 11, 12, 22, 23 and breed in Minnesota.
¥ NRRI Breeding Bird Monitoring: Bird species showing significant (P ² 0.05) declines in all 4 sample areas (Superior, Chippewa, Chequamegon/Nicolet National Forests and the St. Croix Region of E. Central MN) as well as overall regionally, and are supported by corroborative information from other regional surveys (e.g. PIF regional or continental plans).
b. Species, other than those on the above lists, identified through an expert review process to meet the CWCS Species in Greatest Conservation Need definition.
For more information on the lists, please see the following websites:
-Federal Endangered Species Act: http://endangered.fws.gov/
-Minnesota Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Species: http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/ets/index.html
-Partners in Flight Regional Landbird Plans: http://www.blm.gov/wildlife/pifplans.htm
-Waterbird Conservation Plan: http://www.waterbirdconservation.org/
-US Fish and Wildlife Service Region 3 Resource Conservation Priorities: http://midwest.fws.gov/Endangered/lists/concern.html
-U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plan: http://shorebirdplan.fws.gov/
-NRRI Breeding Bird Monitoring:Ê HYPERLINK "http://www.nrri.umn.edu/mnbirds/default.htm" http://www.nrri.umn.edu/mnbirds/default.htm
Material adapted from: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2006.